Thermodynamics: Isobaric Process and Entropy

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of an isobaric process?

  • Constant temperature
  • Constant pressure (correct)
  • Constant volume
  • Constant entropy

What is the derivative of the enthalpy (H) with respect to pressure (P) at constant temperature?

  • ∂H/∂P = V
  • ∂H/∂P = ∂G/∂P (correct)
  • ∂H/∂P = -T(∂V/∂P)_T
  • ∂H/∂P = 0

What is the entropy change for an isothermal and isobaric process?

  • ΔS = 0
  • ΔS = -Q/T
  • ΔS = Q/T (correct)
  • ΔS = ∞

What is the molar specific heat capacity of a super-cooled liquid water?

<p>C_p (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latent heat of fusion of water?

<p>L = 334 J/g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sign of the entropy change during the fusion of super-cooled liquid to ice at 0°C?

<p>Negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an isochoric process, what is the value of dV?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an isochoric process, what is the relationship between dQ and dU?

<p>dQ = dU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for dS in an isochoric process?

<p>dS = nC_v dT / T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for ∆S in an isochoric process, assuming C_v is independent of temperature?

<p>∆S = nC_v In(T_2 / T_1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption made in deriving the expression for ∆S in an isochoric process?

<p>C_v is independent of temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an isochoric process, what is the relation between U and dQ?

<p>dQ = dU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a reversible process?

<p>It follows the same path in both forward and backward directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a reversible and an irreversible process?

<p>The path followed by the process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the area under the curve in a P-V diagram?

<p>It represents the work done in the process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a quasi-static process?

<p>It requires an infinite time to complete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a reversible process in terms of work?

<p>It provides maximum work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a one-step and a two-step irreversible process?

<p>The number of steps involved in the process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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