Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the characteristic of a furuncle bacterial infection?
What is the characteristic of a furuncle bacterial infection?
Which type of viral infection is classified as sexually transmitted by physical contact, oral sex, or kissing?
Which type of viral infection is classified as sexually transmitted by physical contact, oral sex, or kissing?
What is the primary characteristic of dermatophyte fungal infections?
What is the primary characteristic of dermatophyte fungal infections?
What is the term for a generalized infection with either Staphylococcus or Streptococcus involving deeper connective tissue?
What is the term for a generalized infection with either Staphylococcus or Streptococcus involving deeper connective tissue?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of wound debridement in full-thickness wounds?
What is the primary goal of wound debridement in full-thickness wounds?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the expected outcome of a wound healing by first intention?
What is the expected outcome of a wound healing by first intention?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary treatment for urticaria?
What is the primary treatment for urticaria?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic appearance of urticaria?
What is the characteristic appearance of urticaria?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended treatment for sunburn?
What is the recommended treatment for sunburn?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the typical time frame for re-epithelialization in partial-thickness wounds?
What is the typical time frame for re-epithelialization in partial-thickness wounds?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a factor that increases a client's risk for developing pressure ulcers?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that increases a client's risk for developing pressure ulcers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of pressure relief products and devices in preventing pressure ulcers?
What is the purpose of pressure relief products and devices in preventing pressure ulcers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of debridement in the surgical management of pressure ulcers?
What is the purpose of debridement in the surgical management of pressure ulcers?
Signup and view all the answers
During skin inspection, what should you look for to assess the integrity of skin?
During skin inspection, what should you look for to assess the integrity of skin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of palpation in skin assessment?
What is the primary purpose of palpation in skin assessment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic appearance of dandruff?
What is the characteristic appearance of dandruff?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of rash is characterized as flat?
What type of rash is characterized as flat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the common finding in skin tears, especially in older adults?
What is the common finding in skin tears, especially in older adults?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic of a dermatophyte fungal infection?
What is the characteristic of a dermatophyte fungal infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of taking steps to reduce the introduction of pathogenic organisms to the ulcer?
What is the primary goal of taking steps to reduce the introduction of pathogenic organisms to the ulcer?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a sign of wound infection that requires reporting to the primary health care provider?
What is a sign of wound infection that requires reporting to the primary health care provider?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of viral infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus and typically found on the lips, waist, and mouth?
Which type of viral infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus and typically found on the lips, waist, and mouth?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a group of infected hair follicles?
What is the term for a group of infected hair follicles?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of providing postoperative care to the donor sites?
What is the primary goal of providing postoperative care to the donor sites?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary reason for taking precautions when dealing with skin infections?
What is the primary reason for taking precautions when dealing with skin infections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of applying warm compresses to areas of cellulitis?
What is the primary purpose of applying warm compresses to areas of cellulitis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of fungal infection is caused by Candida albicans?
Which type of fungal infection is caused by Candida albicans?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic symptom of pediculosis?
What is the characteristic symptom of pediculosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of infection is characterized by an infestation of human lice?
What type of infection is characterized by an infestation of human lice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term that describes fungal infections of the skin, hair, or nails?
What is the term that describes fungal infections of the skin, hair, or nails?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic appearance of pustules?
What is the characteristic appearance of pustules?
Signup and view all the answers
During skin assessment, what is the primary purpose of palpation?
During skin assessment, what is the primary purpose of palpation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic of dermatophyte fungal infections that differs from one another?
What is the characteristic of dermatophyte fungal infections that differs from one another?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2 viral infections?
What is the primary difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2 viral infections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic appearance of urticaria?
What is the characteristic appearance of urticaria?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic of dandruff?
What is the characteristic of dandruff?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between fungal infections caused by Candida albicans and dermatophyte?
What is the primary difference between fungal infections caused by Candida albicans and dermatophyte?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the characteristic of a herpes zoster viral infection?
What is the characteristic of a herpes zoster viral infection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of providing timely treatment with topical and systemic antibiotics for bacterial infections?
What is the primary goal of providing timely treatment with topical and systemic antibiotics for bacterial infections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of obtaining blood cultures in diagnosing skin infections?
What is the primary purpose of obtaining blood cultures in diagnosing skin infections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between antibacterial and antifungal drugs in the treatment of skin disorders?
What is the primary difference between antibacterial and antifungal drugs in the treatment of skin disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary characteristic of candidiasis infections?
What is the primary characteristic of candidiasis infections?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary reason for taking precautions when dealing with skin infections?
What is the primary reason for taking precautions when dealing with skin infections?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Pressure Ulcers
- Pressure ulcers are caused by tissue damage from skin and underlying soft tissue compression between a bony prominence and an external surface for an extended period.
- Mechanical forces that create ulcers include pressure, friction, and shear.
Identification of High-Risk Clients
- Mental status and decreased sensory perception increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
- Other risk factors include:
- Activity and mobility limitations
- Nutritional status
- Incontinence
Pressure-Relieving Techniques
- Adequate pressure relief is key to preventing pressure ulcers.
- Techniques include:
- Positioning away from mattresses and pillows
- Using pressure relief products and devices
- Capillary closing pressure
Wound Assessment
- Pressure ulcers are classified into four stages:
- Stage I: Non-blanchable erythema
- Stage II: Partial-thickness skin loss
- Stage III: Full-thickness skin loss
- Stage IV: Full-thickness skin and tissue loss
Interventions for Impaired Skin Integrity
- Interventions include:
- Dressings
- Physical therapy
- Drug therapy
- Diet therapy
- New technologies
- Electrical stimulation
- Vacuum-assisted wound closure
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Surgical Management
- Preoperative care involves:
- Debridement
- Dressing changes
- Prevention of infection
- Operative procedures include:
- Skin grafts
- Pedicle flaps
- Possible closure or skin grafts
- Postoperative care involves:
- Ensuring rest of grafted area
- Caring for pedicle flap
- Providing postoperative care of donor sites
- Ensuring correct client positioning
Prevention of Infection and Wound Extension
- Interventions include:
- Monitoring the ulcer's progress
- Providing timely treatment with topical and systemic antibiotics
- Reducing the introduction of pathogenic organisms to the ulcer
- Reporting to the primary health care provider is necessary for:
- Sudden deterioration of the ulcer
- Increase in size or depth of the lesion
- Changes in color or texture of granulation tissue
Bacterial Infections
- Folliculitis: superficial infection involving the upper portion of the follicle
- Furuncles: deeper infection in the follicle
- Carbuncles: a group of infected hair follicles
- Cellulitis: generalized infection involving deeper connective tissue
Viral Infections
- Warts: lesions caused by human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Herpes Simplex viruses:
- HSV-1: majority are above the waist, found on lips, waist, and mouth
- HSV-2: classified as sexually transmitted by physical contact, oral sex, or kissing
- Herpes Zoster: Shingles
Fungal Infections
- Dermatophyte infections can differ in lesion appearance, anatomic location, and species of the infecting organism
- Examples include:
- Tinea capitis
- Tinea corporis
- Tinea pedis
- Candidiasis infections caused by Candida albicans
Sunburn
- First-degree burns: superficial injury
- Second-degree burns: partial-thickness injury
- Third-degree burns: full-thickness injury
- Treatment includes:
- Cool baths
- Soothing lotions
- Antibiotic ointments for blistering and infected skin
- Topical corticosteroids for pain
Urticaria
- Presence of white or red edematous papules or plaques of varying sizes
- Removal of triggering substances
- Antihistamines are helpful
- Avoidance of overexertion, alcohol consumption, and warm environments
Wound Healing
- Phases of wound healing:
- Inflammatory phase
- Fibroblastic, or connected tissue repair phase
- Maturation or remodeling phase
- Wound closure:
- First intention: resulting in a thin scar
- Second intention: granulation and contraction—a deeper tissue injury or wound
- Third intention: delayed closure—with a resultant scar
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers various skin conditions, including sunburn and urticaria, and their corresponding treatments. Learn about the different therapies and medications used to manage these conditions, such as antihistamines, topical steroids, and antibiotic ointments. Test your knowledge of the symptoms and treatments for these common skin issues.
