Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where can melanocytes be found?
Where can melanocytes be found?
- Epidermis (correct)
- Superficial fascia
- Loose connective tissue
- Dermis
What are the three major glands of the skin?
What are the three major glands of the skin?
Sudoriferous, ceruminous, sebaceous
What is the most deadly skin cancer?
What is the most deadly skin cancer?
Melanoma
Place the steps in order for medical treatment during the emergent phase of burn management: Stop, drop, and roll, provide an open airway, control any bleeding, remove all now-adherent clothing and jewelry, cover victim with a clean cloth or sheet, transport victim to the hospital.
Place the steps in order for medical treatment during the emergent phase of burn management: Stop, drop, and roll, provide an open airway, control any bleeding, remove all now-adherent clothing and jewelry, cover victim with a clean cloth or sheet, transport victim to the hospital.
What are major functions of the skin? (Select all that apply)
What are major functions of the skin? (Select all that apply)
During primary survey assessment of a burn patient, which are early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning? (Select all that apply)
During primary survey assessment of a burn patient, which are early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning? (Select all that apply)
What is a common diagnostic criterion for identifying systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? (Select all that apply)
What is a common diagnostic criterion for identifying systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? (Select all that apply)
Which nursing interventions and patient teaching are important for the treatment of head lice and scabies? (Select all that apply)
Which nursing interventions and patient teaching are important for the treatment of head lice and scabies? (Select all that apply)
When administering a therapeutic bath for a patient with contact dermatitis, what is important to remember?
When administering a therapeutic bath for a patient with contact dermatitis, what is important to remember?
What should the nurse observe for in a patient who has had chemotherapy and was exposed to a visitor with varicella?
What should the nurse observe for in a patient who has had chemotherapy and was exposed to a visitor with varicella?
What medication is useful in delaying the progression of herpetic diseases for a patient with herpes zoster?
What medication is useful in delaying the progression of herpetic diseases for a patient with herpes zoster?
What is a probable diagnosis for a child with pruritus and honey-colored crusts on the lips and chin?
What is a probable diagnosis for a child with pruritus and honey-colored crusts on the lips and chin?
What organism causes tinea capitis in a patient with an erythematous patch of vesicles on the scalp?
What organism causes tinea capitis in a patient with an erythematous patch of vesicles on the scalp?
In assessing a patient with urticaria and papules, what should the nurse gather data about?
In assessing a patient with urticaria and papules, what should the nurse gather data about?
If a patient develops wheals or hives after taking medications, what should the nurse do?
If a patient develops wheals or hives after taking medications, what should the nurse do?
What is the most important factor to discuss with a patient regarding acne vulgaris?
What is the most important factor to discuss with a patient regarding acne vulgaris?
What does a raised and shiny tissue growth at an incisional site indicate?
What does a raised and shiny tissue growth at an incisional site indicate?
When does the greatest fluid loss from burns usually occur?
When does the greatest fluid loss from burns usually occur?
What should nurses be concerned about most often in patients with burn trauma?
What should nurses be concerned about most often in patients with burn trauma?
What is a characteristic of carbon monoxide intoxication following smoke inhalation?
What is a characteristic of carbon monoxide intoxication following smoke inhalation?
After an electrical burn, what is the primary nursing concern?
After an electrical burn, what is the primary nursing concern?
What is the most common cause of burn-related deaths after the first 72 hours?
What is the most common cause of burn-related deaths after the first 72 hours?
What describes Curling's ulcer following severe burns?
What describes Curling's ulcer following severe burns?
What temperature should the nurse maintain in the room for a burn patient to prevent chilling?
What temperature should the nurse maintain in the room for a burn patient to prevent chilling?
What indicates successful measures to promote suppuration of a carbuncle?
What indicates successful measures to promote suppuration of a carbuncle?
What is the key to managing severe eczema for a patient?
What is the key to managing severe eczema for a patient?
What should a nurse monitor in a patient who has excreted large amounts of urine after burns?
What should a nurse monitor in a patient who has excreted large amounts of urine after burns?
What indicates a therapeutic response to acyclovir (Zovirax) in a patient with genital herpes?
What indicates a therapeutic response to acyclovir (Zovirax) in a patient with genital herpes?
When assessing for tinea corporis, where should the nurse check?
When assessing for tinea corporis, where should the nurse check?
What is the first nursing intervention for dermatitis venenata after a patient has come in contact with an irritant?
What is the first nursing intervention for dermatitis venenata after a patient has come in contact with an irritant?
What is the purpose of wound debridement?
What is the purpose of wound debridement?
What should the nurse frequently assess in a burn patient with singed nasal hairs?
What should the nurse frequently assess in a burn patient with singed nasal hairs?
What may indicate a malignant melanoma in a nevus on a patient's arm?
What may indicate a malignant melanoma in a nevus on a patient's arm?
To determine cyanosis in a dark-skinned patient, what area should the nurse assess?
To determine cyanosis in a dark-skinned patient, what area should the nurse assess?
What is the most helpful instruction for managing severe contact dermatitis from picking strawberries?
What is the most helpful instruction for managing severe contact dermatitis from picking strawberries?
What should a nurse advise a patient to prevent malignant melanoma risk?
What should a nurse advise a patient to prevent malignant melanoma risk?
What supportive therapy is important for managing systemic lupus erythematosus?
What supportive therapy is important for managing systemic lupus erythematosus?
What complications can Staphylococcus aureus cause in adults with cellulitis?
What complications can Staphylococcus aureus cause in adults with cellulitis?
What is the focus of nursing interventions for herpes virus infections?
What is the focus of nursing interventions for herpes virus infections?
What distinguishes scabies from pediculosis?
What distinguishes scabies from pediculosis?
Study Notes
Pruritus Management
- Burow's solution aids in promoting healing for contact dermatitis.
- Cool environments with increased humidity help decrease pruritus.
Infectious Skin Conditions
- Chemotherapy patients are at risk for herpes zoster (shingles) due to weakened immune systems.
- Acyclovir (Zovirax) is prescribed for herpes zoster to reduce pain and duration.
- Impetigo, characterized by honey-colored crusts, is common in children.
Fungal and Parasitic Infections
- Tinea capitis, also known as ringworm of the scalp, is caused by a fungus (Microsporum audouinii).
- Urticaria arises from allergic reactions and can be triggered by medication changes.
Burn Injuries
- The greatest fluid loss following burns typically occurs within the first 12 hours.
- Infection is a major complication to monitor for in burn patients after 72 hours.
- Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, complicating smoke inhalation injuries.
Wound Care and Debridement
- Debridement aims to prevent infection and promote healing by removing damaged tissue.
- Keeping room temperature at 85° F can help prevent chilling in burn patients.
Melanoma and Skin Assessment
- Malignant melanoma is identified by changes in mole characteristics, such as irregular borders.
- Cyanosis in dark-skinned individuals can be assessed in lips and mucous membranes.
Skin Glands and Functions
- The skin contains sudoriferous (sweat), ceruminous (earwax), and sebaceous (oil) glands.
- Key functions of the skin include protection, temperature regulation, waste excretion, and vitamin D synthesis.
Skin Care Interventions
- For severe eczema, maintaining skin hydration is critical.
- Applying wet dressings can help manage pruritus from contact dermatitis.
- Nursing care for herpes virus involves treating symptoms and preventing virus spread.
Nutritional and Lifestyle Considerations
- A balanced diet and lifestyle are essential for managing systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Proper sun protection can help mitigate the risk of malignant melanoma.
Parasitic Infections
- Scabies is caused by mites burrowing into the skin, distinct from pediculosis.
Nursing Interventions
- Monitor for symptoms of respiratory complications in burn patients with singed nasal hairs.
- Encourage monitoring of skin changes as a preventive measure for malignant melanoma.
Emergency Burn Treatment Steps
- Steps include stopping, dropping, and rolling; ensuring an open airway; and controlling bleeding.### Functions of the Skin
- Skin acts as a protective barrier against environmental hazards and pathogens.
- Regulates body temperature through perspiration and blood flow.
- Facilitates sensation via nerve endings that detect touch, heat, and pain.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Early signs include headache, nausea, vomiting, and unsteady gait.
- Important for nurses to assess these symptoms during primary survey of burn patients.
- Carbon monoxide exposure can lead to serious complications if not identified promptly.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Diagnostic criteria include butterfly rash on the face, photosensitivity, and joint pain (polyarthralgias and polyarthritis).
- Awareness of these signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
- SLE is a chronic autoimmune condition that requires ongoing management.
Treatment for Head Lice and Scabies
- Essential interventions include thoroughly cleaning clothing, linens, and bath articles in hot water to prevent reinfestation.
- Education on the nature and transmission of the diseases is critical for preventing further spread.
- Special diets and complete isolation from the public are not necessary post-management.
- Reinforcement of the importance of identifying involved contacts is vital in management of these parasitic conditions.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the management of various skin conditions, including pruritus, infectious diseases, fungal infections, and burn injuries. It covers treatment options, risk factors, and care techniques pertinent to dermatological health. Test your knowledge on wound care and debridement in this comprehensive quiz.
