Therapeutic Services Flashcards Day 1-8
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Questions and Answers

What do physical therapists help people with?

Help people move in a safe and pain-free way

Which of the following is not an example of a physical therapy patient?

  • An elderly man suffering chest pains (correct)
  • An athlete recovering from an injury
  • A post-surgery patient
  • A person with back pain

    • What does the physical therapist work on with Marcus?

    Do specific exercises to build strength in his lower leg and ankle

    What does a physical therapist evaluate and treat?

    <p>Patients who have conditions that make it difficult to move or function in daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do occupational therapists help patients with?

    <p>With limited strength and mobility accomplish specific everyday tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A physical therapist needs special training and a license to work with patients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical therapists need special training which usually includes a master's degree.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ligaments do in the body?

    <p>Hold bones together at a joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does black and blue discoloration on the body signal?

    <p>Damage, or bruising, to the soft tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'hands on' examination allow a physical therapist to do?

    <p>Determine which parts of a patient's body are working properly and which are not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One purpose of physical therapy is to relieve and reduce pain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient's history of illness and injury has no effect on the treatment plan for a physical therapist.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a goniometer measure?

    <p>Range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical therapy techniques help the patient do all except the following:

    <p>Counteract and cure high cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a spinal cord injury?

    <p>A change, either temporary or permanent, in the cord's normal motor, sensory, or autonomic function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Charley Horse?

    <p>A common name for a muscle spasm, especially in the leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is spinal fusion?

    <p>Surgery to permanently join together two or more bones in the spine so there is no movement between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much will Tony's range of motion improve each week if he currently has 20 degrees of motion and aims for 90 degrees within 30 days?

    <p>17.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can Zach, a physical therapist, provide Lori after her surgery?

    <p>Exercises to build strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

    <p>A condition in which there is pressure on the median nerve in the wrist that supplies feeling and movement to parts of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical therapy techniques may include all of the following except:

    <p>Blood transfusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following explain joint movement except:

    <p>Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Elena's greatest concern in the treatment plan for Tony?

    <p>Helping Tony regain the use of his leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Acquired Brain Injury?

    <p>Brain damage caused after birth that can result in cognitive, physical, emotional, or behavioral impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does physical therapy begin soon after major surgery?

    <p>It is important to begin to gently move the muscles to encourage circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is knee joint replacement?

    <p>Surgery to replace a knee joint with an artificial joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Part of recovering from an injury or illness is ensuring good blood circulation throughout the body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important group of muscles should be strengthened in physical therapy after a knee injury?

    <p>The quadriceps muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total seconds will Tony be contracting his quadriceps each day if he does the exercise ten times for five seconds every eight hours?

    <p>150 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a physical therapist test muscle strength?

    <p>Uses her own strength and body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a physical therapist try to predict?

    <p>How much therapy will help the patient and how much function the patient will recover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Outpatient physical therapy occurs while the patient is still checked into the hospital.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a goniometer?

    <p>To measure a patient's range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypothesis?

    <p>An educated guess or prediction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cause of a patient's pain is always obvious to a physical therapist.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paralysis?

    <p>A complete loss of muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the greatest concern in developing a Plan of Care for a patient?

    <p>Helping the patient improve movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paresis?

    <p>A partial loss of muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once a patient leaves the hospital, the physical therapist will no longer work with him.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a physical therapist assigns a score of 2- for the biceps brachii, what does this mean?

    <p>Very weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will a physical therapist do if they find additional issues after an examination?

    <p>Plan specialized testing for the other body parts in addition to the existing therapies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sprain?

    <p>An injury to a ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sprain is an injury that occurs when a muscle is stretched or torn.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a symptom of arthritis?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ligaments made of?

    <p>A group of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a benefit of physical therapy after surgery?

    <p>Prevent high blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sprain is the same as a strain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is arthritis?

    <p>A deterioration of the lining in the bone joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the femur located?

    <p>In the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bones are replaced in hip surgery?

    <p>Bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prosthesis?

    <p>An artificial device that replaces a missing body part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a patient with hemiplegia?

    <p>Paralyzed on one side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the brain is deprived of oxygen, it can cause brain damage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Occupational therapists treat problems with gross motor movements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who might be an occupational therapist's patient?

    <p>A man who got his hand caught in a car door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient would benefit from physical therapy?

    <p>A bicyclist who pulls his hamstring muscle in his leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a blood clot in the brain cause?

    <p>A stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once a patient is in a wheelchair, it is impossible for him to live outside of an assisted living facility.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are examples of daily activities, except:

    <p>Running a 5k</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An occupational therapist might do all of the following, except:

    <p>Take X-rays of broken bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are these examples of: grocery shopping, making dinner, and washing dishes?

    <p>Activities of Daily Living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The height of an office chair in relation to the computer keyboard and desk has no effect on the employee's pain level or posture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would not be a good choice for a person who has hemiplegia, the loss of the use of one arm and hand?

    <p>High-top basketball sneakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Occupational therapists only work with patients in hospitals and clinics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient is paralyzed, what does that mean?

    <p>Has lost all muscle strength in a certain area of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does Kate have if she is paralyzed on the left side of her body?

    <p>Hemiplegia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might you see a patient do in an OT clinic?

    <p>Threading wooden beads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a splint?

    <p>A stiff material that is designed to keep a limb from moving as it heals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is massaging an injured hand and fingers part of an occupational therapy plan?

    <p>It promotes circulation in the hand, which helps healing occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most people do not use their dominant hand to write.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient is probably seeing an occupational therapist?

    <p>A man who has had surgery to repair bones in his wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An occupational therapist specializing in hand therapy might do all of the following, except:

    <p>Perform surgery to repair wrist bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A common occupational therapy exercise is to have the patient do lunges on a treadmill for one minute, six times a day, to improve balance and leg strength.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is one that most people rely on their dominant hand to complete?

    <p>Cut food with a knife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The exercises that one might see at a hand clinic are designed to do all of the following, except:

    <p>Strengthen major muscle groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Therapy Essentials

    • Physical therapists assist patients in moving safely and without pain.
    • They evaluate and treat movement difficulties linked to various health conditions.
    • Special training and licensure are mandatory to practice as a physical therapist, often requiring a master's degree.

    Treatment and Patient Care

    • Patients can include athletes like sprinters, those recovering from surgery, or individuals with conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.
    • Recovery plans are tailored based on individual assessments, considering the patient’s complete history of illness and injury.
    • Pain relief and functional recovery are core objectives of physical therapy.

    Assessment and Techniques

    • A goniometer is utilized to measure the range of motion in joints.
    • Physical therapy techniques exclude interventions like blood transfusions and aim to improve movement rather than treat unrelated conditions like high cholesterol.
    • The assessment of strength involves comparing patient strength against the therapist's own.

    Injuries and Conditions

    • A sprain is identified as an injury to ligaments, while a strain pertains to muscles.
    • Common conditions include spinal cord injuries, hemiplegia (one-sided paralysis), and acquired brain injuries affecting motor and cognitive functions.
    • The healing process often necessitates initial physical therapy post-surgery to stimulate circulation and facilitate recovery.

    Occupational Therapy Insights

    • Occupational therapists emphasize helping patients with daily activities, focusing on fine motor skills rather than gross motor movements.
    • Their interventions might involve tasks like threading beads to enhance dexterity and hand function.

    Rehabilitation After Surgery

    • Evidence suggests that early physical therapy post-surgery aids in quicker recovery.
    • Strengthening exercises, such as quadriceps training, help restore function and muscle integrity post-injury or surgery.

    Patient Education and Support

    • Understanding how to adapt daily activities is crucial for patient independence, especially for individuals with mobility impairments.
    • Patients often require continuous support and therapy beyond hospital discharge to ensure ongoing improvement and functional stability.

    General Knowledge and Myths

    • Not all symptoms of conditions like arthritis are straightforward; some may be misinterpreted.
    • Myths clarified: physical therapy can be effective even if a patient is wheelchair-bound, and individuals with hemiplegia can still engage in various activities with appropriate support.

    Practical Application

    • Utilize exercises to assist individuals in regaining strength and coordination, focusing on specific muscle groups relevant to their rehabilitation goals.
    • Occupational therapy extends beyond clinical settings, addressing practical needs in daily life to improve overall quality of life for patients.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key terms and definitions related to therapeutic services, specifically focusing on physical therapy. It includes examples of patients and scenarios relevant to physical therapists' roles in recovery and rehabilitation. Test your knowledge and understanding of the field through these flashcards.

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