Introduction to Physical Therapy 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of hydrobalneology in physical therapy?

  • Treating diseases through baths (correct)
  • Managing neuromuscular problems with heat
  • Using massage and exercise techniques
  • Using electrical currents for treatment
  • Who is credited with the early study of hydrotherapy in ancient Greece?

  • Hector (correct)
  • Thales of Miletus
  • Hippocrates
  • Almira
  • What significant contribution did Hippocrates make to physical therapy?

  • He established the first hospital department for PT. (correct)
  • He wrote about the use of electrical currents.
  • He introduced therapeutic massage techniques.
  • He discovered the magnetic properties of amber.
  • What alternative therapy was common during the beginnings of physical therapy?

    <p>Hydrotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of physical therapy's evolution in England?

    <p>It transformed into Physical Medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in 1990 regarding physical therapists in the United States?

    <p>Physical therapists gained the right to practice without referrals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landmark event occurred in 2001 related to physical therapy?

    <p>A vast revision of the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice was published.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first director of the electrotherapeutics section at the UST Faculty of Medicine?

    <p>Dr. Benito Valdes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was recommended by Dr. Kessler in 1956 after evaluating rehabilitation in the Philippines?

    <p>Creation of a school for training physical and occupational therapists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provided training programs for allied medical professionals in the 2001 reforms?

    <p>American Red Cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was direct access to physical therapist services established allowing examination or intervention without referral?

    <p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the first proposal for the organization of formal physical therapy education created?

    <p>1959</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the US Army Physicians play in 2001 within the field of physical therapy?

    <p>Leading training programs for medical professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred to the BSPT curriculum in 1987?

    <p>It was extended from four years to five years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization did the Philippines join in 1993?

    <p>The World Confederation of Physical Therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals of Physical Therapy as described in the content?

    <p>To develop, maintain, &amp; restore maximum movement &amp; functional ability throughout the lifespan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in the activities outlined for physical therapists?

    <p>Surgical procedure training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institutions were original members of the Physical Therapist association?

    <p>UST, UP, and Cebu Doctor’s College.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of physical therapy in relation to patients?

    <p>To deliver direct interventions for specific health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about clients in the context of physical therapy?

    <p>They can benefit from consultation even when not currently ill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tertiary prevention in physical therapy aim to achieve?

    <p>Restoring function in patients with chronic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical therapy practice involves leading and managing healthcare initiatives?

    <p>Public health strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily emphasized in primary prevention?

    <p>Preventing disease in susceptible populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of physical therapists related to public health?

    <p>Developing and implementing health policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example does NOT directly relate to the scope of practice in physical therapy?

    <p>Performing surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which setting is commonly associated with rehabilitation services provided by physical therapists?

    <p>Rehabilitation centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first president of the Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA)?

    <p>Jose Inoturan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What university was the first in Asia to offer a degree in Physical Therapy?

    <p>University of Santo Tomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the foundation of the Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA) occur?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual served as the first Section Chief of Physical Therapy?

    <p>Dr. Paulino Garcia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant legislative change related to Physical Therapy was discussed during the years 1999-2000?

    <p>Changes to RA 5680</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current president of the Philippine Physical Therapy Association?

    <p>Michael Gabilo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1916, how many students were admitted to Physical Therapy at the NOH?

    <p>20 students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is Not mentioned as having served as president of the PPTA?

    <p>Dr. Ignacio Valdes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Physical Therapy

    • Physical therapy origins trace back to ancient civilizations with treatments like rubbing and hydrotherapy.
    • Notable figures include Hippocrates (460 B.C.), who documented therapeutic effects of exercise and massage.
    • Thales of Miletus (641 B.C.) discovered magnetic properties of amber, contributing to early therapeutic practices.
    • The practice expanded in England with the establishment of the first hospital physical therapy department at Guy’s Hospital under Dr. Henry Kessler.

    Developments in Physical Therapy

    • 1917-1918: Widespread rehabilitation therapies during WWI, leading to legislative changes for direct practice.
    • 1990: The Americans with Disabilities Act passed, enhancing physical therapists' roles as consultants.
    • 2001: Revamping of the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, encouraging direct access to therapist services.

    Physical Therapy in the Philippines

    • Early 1900s: UST established a section for electrotherapeutics, marking the inception of physical therapy education.
    • 1964: Foundation of the Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA), with Jose Inoturan as the first president.
    • UST became the first university in Asia to offer a degree in Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy.

    Professional Milestones

    • 1993: The Philippines joined the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT), indicating international recognition.
    • 1987-1988: Curriculum for Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BSPT) converted from four to five years.
    • Ongoing legislative developments, with House Bill 3430 and Senate Bill No. 552 addressing occupational and physical therapy issues.

    Scope of Practice in Physical Therapy

    • Involves patient and client care, public health advocacy, and management of health policies.
    • Focus on direct interventions, teaching, supervising, leading, and conducting research.

    Patient vs. Client

    • Patients: Individuals receiving therapy for illness or injury needing immediate intervention.
    • Clients: Individuals seeking consultation and prevention services, not necessarily ill or injured.

    Types of Prevention in Therapy

    • Primary Prevention: Promotes general health to prevent disease in at-risk populations.
    • Secondary Prevention: Aims to reduce illness duration and severity through early diagnosis and intervention.
    • Tertiary Prevention: Focuses on rehabilitation and function restoration in chronic disease patients, minimizing disability.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating history of physical therapy from its ancient origins to its development during the World War I era. This quiz covers key milestones and principles in rehabilitation therapy. Test your knowledge of how physical therapy has evolved over time.

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