Theory of Steam Turbines
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of a single cylinder turbine?

  • It has multiple casings
  • It uses one shaft (correct)
  • It uses multiple shafts
  • It has multiple bearings

Why are multi-cylinder turbines used in large output turbines?

  • Because the number of stages needed becomes very high (correct)
  • To reduce the number of stages needed
  • To increase the blade height
  • To reduce the shaft size

What type of flow is commonly used in high-pressure cylinders?

  • Double flow
  • Reversed flow
  • Mixed flow
  • Single flow (correct)

What is the advantage of using double flow turbines?

<p>It reduces the end thrust and gives large area of flow through two sets of bladings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for maximum force development when the jet enters and leaves a blade?

<p>When the blade velocity is zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the mass flow rate in a double flow turbine compared to a single flow turbine for the same conditions?

<p>It becomes half as high (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the leaving velocity of the jet from the blade when it is allowed to speed up?

<p>It reduces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of flow does the steam enter at the centre and divide into two portions?

<p>Double flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimal blade speed for maximum work done?

<p>Half of the steam speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the force and work done when the blade speed is equal to the steam speed?

<p>They become zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a stage of a steam turbine?

<p>A row of nozzles and a row of moving blades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of a steam turbine based on the principle of operation that uses a combination of impulse and reaction?

<p>Impulse-reaction turbine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the complete expansion of steam from the steam chest pressure to the exhaust pressure or condenser pressure take place?

<p>In one set of nozzles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical velocity of steam leaving the nozzles?

<p>1100 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumed velocity of steam in the recess between the nozzles and the blades?

<p>Constant and equal to the steam speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal blade speed for maximum work or good economy?

<p>One half of the steam speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nozzles are generally used in this type of turbine?

<p>Converging-diverging nozzles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure of steam in the blade passages?

<p>Approximately equal to the condenser pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a piston in a reciprocating IC engine?

<p>To transmit the force exerted by the burning of charge to the connecting rod (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical material used for making cylinder heads in automotive engines?

<p>Aluminum alloys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the compression ring in a piston?

<p>To provide an air-tight seal to prevent leakage of burnt gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical pressure range inside the cylinder of a reciprocating IC engine?

<p>Above 50 bar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cylinder block in a multi-cylinder engine?

<p>To cast the cylinders in a single block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used for making gaskets between the engine cylinder and cylinder head?

<p>Copper or asbestos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was used to insulate train compartments for transporting ice in the southern states of America?

<p>Cork (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with starting the ice trade in 1806?

<p>Frederic Tudor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was ice harvested from for export to India and other countries?

<p>Hudson River and ponds of Massachusetts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Frederic Tudor's ice cheaper than the locally manufactured ice in India?

<p>It was cheaper to produce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline of the ice trade?

<p>Advent of artificial refrigeration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the ice trade reach its peak in America?

<p>1872 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser