Steam Turbines Basics Quiz
19 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of steam turbines?

  • Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy
  • Convert electrical energy to mechanical energy
  • Convert heat energy to mechanical energy (correct)
  • Convert mechanical energy to heat energy

In which direction does the steam flow in most steam turbines?

  • Tangential direction away from the shaft
  • Vertical direction along the shaft
  • Radial direction around the shaft
  • Axial direction (parallel to the shaft) (correct)

What is the main difference between impulse and reaction turbines?

  • The direction of steam flow through the turbine
  • The type of blades attached to the shaft
  • The method of pressure drop and velocity increase of the steam (correct)
  • The shape of the steam nozzles

What do the stationary passages of an impulse turbine consist of?

<p>Stationary nozzles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the velocity of steam as it moves through the impulse rotors?

<p>It decreases while the pressure remains constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the velocity of steam as it moves into the reaction rotors?

<p>It increases while the pressure reduces in each moving rotor wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important role does the condenser serve in a steam power plant?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When steam is exhausted from the low-pressure turbine to a condenser, what transformation occurs?

<p>Steam transforms back into water (condensate) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy of the steam as it moves into the reaction rotors?

<p>It is taken advantage of at reduced pressure and increased volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a boiler feed pump in a steam power plant?

<p>To raise the pressure above the boiler pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stationary nozzles in a steam turbine?

<p>To change the direction of the steam onto the rotor blades (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a reaction turbine, how does the steam transmit a reaction force to the blades?

<p>By causing a back thrust on the blading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is momentum in the context of steam turbines?

<p>The product of mass times velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are impulse blades designed when fitted into a blade wheel?

<p>To minimize steam pressure drop as the steam passes through (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sealing glands in a steam turbine?

<p>To minimize leakage of steam from the wheel case along the shaft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material are the blades made of in a steam turbine?

<p>Stainless steel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rotor consist of in a steam turbine?

<p>Forged steel disc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are bearings designed in a steam turbine for easy removal without disturbing other parts?

<p>They have a split sleeve design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The top half of the casing in a steam turbine can be removed without disturbing other parts or piping connections. True or False?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser