Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior in Health Promotion

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Questions and Answers

What does the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior suggest?

  • Health behavior is determined by genetic factors.
  • Health behavior is solely influenced by social norms.
  • A person's health behavior is determined by their attitude towards the behavior.
  • A person's health behavior is determined by their intention to perform a behavior. (correct)

What are subjective norms influenced by?

  • Socioeconomic status
  • Environmental surroundings and perceived control over the behavior (correct)
  • Personal preferences only
  • Genetic factors

In the context of health behaviors, what do positive attitudes and positive subjective norms lead to?

  • Decreased intention to perform a behavior
  • Increased likelihood of intentions governing changes in behavior (correct)
  • Loss of interest in behavior change
  • Decreased perceived control

How can subjective norms be used according to the text?

<p>To describe the behaviors of healthcare providers, patients, care providers, and others in the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior provide useful information for?

<p>Implementing health promotion and disease prevention programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ecological frameworks be utilized according to the text?

<p>To integrate components of other theories and models for comprehensive program design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key component of Social Cognitive Theory that focuses on an individual's belief in their ability to execute a behavior?

<p>Self-efficacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of Social Cognitive Theory involves understanding and having the skill to perform a behavior?

<p>Behavioral capability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Social Cognitive Theory, what is the purpose of expecting the outcomes of behavior change?

<p>Expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory describes the influence of individual experiences, actions of others, and environmental factors on individual health behaviors?

<p>Social Cognitive Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'observational learning' refer to in Social Cognitive Theory?

<p>Watching and observing outcomes of others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of Social Cognitive Theory involves assigning a value to the outcomes of behavior change?

<p>Expectancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Stages of Change Model (Transtheoretical Model)?

<p>Understanding an individual's readiness to change behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the Stages of Change Model represents the phase in which an individual has no intention of taking action?

<p>Contemplation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of program planning, why is it crucial to consider the specific population being served?

<p>To tailor interventions to the unique needs and characteristics of the population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory or model emphasizes the influence of subjective norms on behavior change?

<p>Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to consider when selecting a theory or model for health promotion programs?

<p>The appropriateness of the theory/model to address the specific health problem and population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on describing behavior change as occurring in different stages, including pre-contemplation and preparation?

<p>Stages of Change Model (Transtheoretical Model) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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