Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior in Health Promotion

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What does the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior suggest?

A person's health behavior is determined by their intention to perform a behavior.

What are subjective norms influenced by?

Environmental surroundings and perceived control over the behavior

In the context of health behaviors, what do positive attitudes and positive subjective norms lead to?

Increased likelihood of intentions governing changes in behavior

How can subjective norms be used according to the text?

To describe the behaviors of healthcare providers, patients, care providers, and others in the community

Which aspect does the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior provide useful information for?

Implementing health promotion and disease prevention programs

How can ecological frameworks be utilized according to the text?

To integrate components of other theories and models for comprehensive program design

What is the key component of Social Cognitive Theory that focuses on an individual's belief in their ability to execute a behavior?

Self-efficacy

Which component of Social Cognitive Theory involves understanding and having the skill to perform a behavior?

Behavioral capability

In the context of Social Cognitive Theory, what is the purpose of expecting the outcomes of behavior change?

Expectations

Which theory describes the influence of individual experiences, actions of others, and environmental factors on individual health behaviors?

Social Cognitive Theory

What does the term 'observational learning' refer to in Social Cognitive Theory?

Watching and observing outcomes of others

Which component of Social Cognitive Theory involves assigning a value to the outcomes of behavior change?

Expectancies

What is the main focus of the Stages of Change Model (Transtheoretical Model)?

Understanding an individual's readiness to change behavior

Which stage of the Stages of Change Model represents the phase in which an individual has no intention of taking action?

Contemplation

In the context of program planning, why is it crucial to consider the specific population being served?

To tailor interventions to the unique needs and characteristics of the population

Which theory or model emphasizes the influence of subjective norms on behavior change?

Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior

What is a key aspect to consider when selecting a theory or model for health promotion programs?

The appropriateness of the theory/model to address the specific health problem and population

Which model focuses on describing behavior change as occurring in different stages, including pre-contemplation and preparation?

Stages of Change Model (Transtheoretical Model)

Learn about the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior, which suggest that a person's health behavior is determined by their intention to perform a behavior. Understand how these theories can be used to design comprehensive health promotion or disease prevention programs.

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