Theory of Morality: Subjectivism and Moral Statements

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What is the main claim of Emotivism regarding ethical sentences?

They convey authentic propositions

They are fact-stating sentences

They are used to convey information

They express the emotions of the speaker (correct)

According to Emotivism, when someone says 'Stealing is immoral,' what is the interpretation of this statement?

It is a statement of approval for stealing

It is equivalent to a command to stop stealing (correct)

It is an attempt to convey factual information

It is a neutral observation about stealing

How does Emotivism view the purpose of utterances in ethics?

To report on moral actions

To convey information and facts

To express approval or disapproval (correct)

To provide logical arguments

In what way does Emotivism differentiate ethical sentences from factual statements?

Ethical sentences aim to influence behavior Signup and view all the answers

How does Emotivism suggest interpreting the statement 'Fair play is good'?

'Hurrah for fair play!' Signup and view all the answers

What does Emotivism propose regarding the role of feelings in making moral decisions?

Feelings significantly impact moral judgments Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory of Subjectivism propose?

Moral statements reflect the speaker's approval or disapproval. Signup and view all the answers

How does Emotivism differ from Subjectivism?

Emotivism is subtler and more sophisticated than Subjectivism. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'X is right' signify in Emotivism?

'X is right' means 'I approve of X.' Signup and view all the answers

How do proponents view Emotivism compared to Subjectivism?

Emotivism is subtler and more sophisticated than Subjectivism. Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind the theory of Emotivism?

Moral judgments express exclamation and commands. Signup and view all the answers

How does Subjectivism differ from Emotivism in interpreting moral statements?

Subjectivism views moral statements based on approval or disapproval. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Emotivism and Subjectivism in relation to moral judgments?

Attitudes and feelings Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of justice emphasizes making decisions based on objective criteria?

Impartiality Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of impartiality require in terms of considering the interests of concerned parties?

Weighing each party's interests equally Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of impartiality assume about every person?

Every person is equally important Signup and view all the answers

From an impartial standpoint, what clarification do some ethicists believe is needed despite the principle that no one is seen as more significant than another?

An individual might have legitimate reasons for demanding more moral attention Signup and view all the answers

What do Emotivism and Subjectivism fail to accomplish according to the text?

Giving an account for the relation between moral judgments and reasons Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effective methods mentioned for mental strength training?

Refusing to gratify unimportant desires Signup and view all the answers

Which action is suggested as a way to train mental strength according to the text?

Drinking water or juice instead of beer or liquor Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refusing to gratify unimportant desires in mental strength training?

To become more courageous and stronger Signup and view all the answers

What can training like avoiding gambling contribute to?

Improving one's life and achieving satisfaction Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of following a methodical method of training, as mentioned in the text?

Achieving satisfaction and peace of mind Signup and view all the answers

What do people usually admire and respect, according to the text?

Courageous persons who exhibit discipline and will power Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an act that exhibits moral courage and will?

Reporting a crime Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates a lack of moral courage and will?

Walking away from someone in need Signup and view all the answers

What does practicing what you preach entail?

Doing acts that manifest moral courage and will Signup and view all the answers

Which act shows a lack of moral courage and will?

Laughing at someone's misfortune Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of avoiding deeds that show a lack of moral courage and will?

Turning in a toy or wallet to Lost and Found Signup and view all the answers

Which action requires moral courage and will?

Giving all students an equal voice regardless of background Signup and view all the answers