Theory of Evolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What did Charles Darwin describe as descent with modification?

  • The sudden appearance of new species
  • The idea that species living today are descendants of species from long ago (correct)
  • Evolution occurring over a short period
  • The process of species transforming into different species
  • Why is evolution considered a scientific theory?

  • Because it is a common belief among people
  • Because it lacks supporting evidence
  • Because it is a recent discovery in the field of biology
  • Because it has been studied and tested extensively and supported by evidence (correct)
  • What does paleontology study?

  • Future predictions of biological evolution
  • Modern genetic variations in organisms
  • Prehistoric life including fossils and past climatic events (correct)
  • Current ecosystems and habitats
  • How does the fossil record help in understanding evolution?

    <p>By providing a timeline of biological events through layers of ground and fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a scientific theory from a simple explanatory idea?

    <p>A scientific theory explains natural phenomena and is confirmed through experiments and observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do parents and offspring relate in the context of evolution?

    <p>Offspring are modified versions of their parents due to gene combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is evolution considered the core theme of biology?

    <p>Because it explains the origin and diversity of life on Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provides evidence for the evolution of whales and dolphins from four-legged land animals?

    <p>Their internal back limbs, which likely evolved from legs used on land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is biogeography, and how did it contribute to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?

    <p>The study of how species are distributed across the Earth, which suggested to Darwin that species evolve from a common ancestor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe similar structures in different organisms that have different functions but evolved from a common ancestor?

    <p>Homologous structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a structure present during embryonic development that suggests a shared common ancestor among vertebrates?

    <p>The presence of a tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do biologists use molecular biology to study the evolution of organisms that are distantly related?

    <p>Anatomical similarities are not as useful for distantly related organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the degree of difference in DNA sequences between two organisms indicate?

    <p>The degree of difference in their evolutionary history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the fossil record is true?

    <p>The fossil record only shows us the sequence of historical changes in organisms that formed fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the study of embryos?

    <p>Embryology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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