Theory of Evolution Overview

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Questions and Answers

What did Charles Darwin describe as descent with modification?

  • The sudden appearance of new species
  • The idea that species living today are descendants of species from long ago (correct)
  • Evolution occurring over a short period
  • The process of species transforming into different species

Why is evolution considered a scientific theory?

  • Because it is a common belief among people
  • Because it lacks supporting evidence
  • Because it is a recent discovery in the field of biology
  • Because it has been studied and tested extensively and supported by evidence (correct)

What does paleontology study?

  • Future predictions of biological evolution
  • Modern genetic variations in organisms
  • Prehistoric life including fossils and past climatic events (correct)
  • Current ecosystems and habitats

How does the fossil record help in understanding evolution?

<p>By providing a timeline of biological events through layers of ground and fossils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a scientific theory from a simple explanatory idea?

<p>A scientific theory explains natural phenomena and is confirmed through experiments and observations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do parents and offspring relate in the context of evolution?

<p>Offspring are modified versions of their parents due to gene combinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is evolution considered the core theme of biology?

<p>Because it explains the origin and diversity of life on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provides evidence for the evolution of whales and dolphins from four-legged land animals?

<p>Their internal back limbs, which likely evolved from legs used on land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is biogeography, and how did it contribute to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?

<p>The study of how species are distributed across the Earth, which suggested to Darwin that species evolve from a common ancestor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe similar structures in different organisms that have different functions but evolved from a common ancestor?

<p>Homologous structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a structure present during embryonic development that suggests a shared common ancestor among vertebrates?

<p>The presence of a tail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do biologists use molecular biology to study the evolution of organisms that are distantly related?

<p>Anatomical similarities are not as useful for distantly related organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the degree of difference in DNA sequences between two organisms indicate?

<p>The degree of difference in their evolutionary history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the fossil record is true?

<p>The fossil record only shows us the sequence of historical changes in organisms that formed fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of embryos?

<p>Embryology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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