Charles Darwin and Evolution Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What event prompted Charles Darwin to start writing his book On the Origin of Species?

  • Studying barnacles for several additional years
  • Formulating the theory of evolution by the mid-1840s
  • Alfred Wallace sending him an unpublished manuscript with similar ideas (correct)
  • Observing natural selection in Galápagos finches

What key concept did Darwin's On the Origin of Species introduce with observational support?

  • Competition for limited resources
  • Descent with modification (correct)
  • Inheritance of acquired characteristics
  • Genetic basis of traits

Which island played a crucial role in the Grants' observation of natural selection in Galápagos finches?

  • Daphne Major (correct)
  • Mainland South America
  • Floreana Island
  • Santa Cruz Island

What was a key factor that led to the flourishing and reproduction of individuals according to Darwin's theory?

<p>Possessing better heritable traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist compared the beak sizes of medium ground finch parents and offspring over many years?

<p>The Grants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant contribution of Alfred Wallace to evolutionary theory?

<p>Sending Darwin an unpublished manuscript with similar ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of finch has a beak specifically designed for pulling buds from branches?

<p>Vegetarian finch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the Galápagos finches, which type has probing beaks to search for insects in crevices and pick them up?

<p>Warbler finch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of finch has grasping beaks to pick insects from trees?

<p>Medium tree finch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior can the woodpecker finch exhibit with its beak?

<p>Using a cactus spine for probing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finch is known for having a beak suitable for breaking apart wood in search of insects?

<p>Sharp-billed ground finch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of finch is specialized in opening cactus fruits and taking out seeds?

<p>Large cactus finch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unifying theme of biology according to the text?

<p>Evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the formation of new species or groups of species?

<p>Macroevolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to carry out a thorough study of the natural world in the mid- to late-1600s?

<p>John Ray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist suggested that life forms change over time in the late 1700s?

<p>George Buffon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of uniformitarianism in geology?

<p>Charles Darwin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economist suggested that only a fraction of a population will survive and reproduce?

<p>Thomas Malthus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key influence shaped Charles Darwin's theory according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Charles Darwin embark on his famous voyage on the Beagle?

<p>1831 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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