Theories on Gender
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Questions and Answers

Which gender lens reinforces the idea that men and women are fundamentally different, leading to rigid gender roles and expectations?

  • Gender Polarization (correct)
  • Social Learning
  • Androcentrism
  • Essentialism
  • According to the biological theory of gender, what plays a significant role in shaping gender differences?

  • Individual choices
  • Social expectations
  • Genetics, hormones, and brain structures (correct)
  • Cultural norms
  • What perspective is characterized by viewing the world through a male-centered lens, where men's experiences are considered the norm?

  • Gender Polarization
  • Essentialism
  • Social Roles
  • Androcentrism (correct)
  • Which theory suggests that society functions efficiently because different gender roles contribute to its stability?

    <p>Functionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core idea behind the lens of essentialism?

    <p>Gender differences are inherent and biologically determined. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key element of the individual-level theories of gender?

    <p>Social construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The idea that individuals learn gendered behaviors through experiences like family and media is associated with which theory?

    <p>Social Learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that people actively perform and construct gender through their interactions with others?

    <p>Interactionist Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to interactionist theory, how is gender constructed?

    <p>Gender is created through social interaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument of 'Doing Gender' by West and Zimmerman?

    <p>Gender is a performance that individuals enact through their interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way 'Doing Gender' is observed in everyday life?

    <p>The way people are born. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do structuralist theories explain gender inequalities?

    <p>They emphasize the influence of social systems and institutions on gender roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of institutional theories in relation to gender?

    <p>How gender is reinforced through social institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of critical theory on gender?

    <p>To challenge and dismantle unfair power structures related to gender. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the importance of social interaction in shaping gender?

    <p>Interactionist theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these theoretical perspectives explicitly analyzes how gender intersects with other social factors like race, class, and sexuality?

    <p>Critical theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Doing Gender

    The concept that gender is performed and created through daily interactions and behaviors.

    Interactionist Theory

    A theory that emphasizes the social construction of gender through interactions and performances.

    Structuralist Theories

    Theories focusing on how social systems create and uphold gender roles and inequalities.

    Gender Inequality

    The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.

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    Institutional Theories

    Theories analyzing how gender is constructed and reinforced by societal institutions.

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    Power Structures

    The hierarchical systems that influence power dynamics, particularly around gender, race, and class.

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    Critical Theory on Gender

    An exploration of how gender intersects with other social factors to challenge inequalities.

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    Candace West and Don H. Zimmerman

    Sociologists who introduced the concept of 'Doing Gender' in 1987.

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    Androcentrism

    Viewing the world from a male-centered perspective, valuing men's experiences as the norm.

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    Gender Polarization

    The tendency to view men and women as complete opposites, reinforcing rigid gender roles.

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    Essentialism

    The belief that gender differences are natural and biologically determined rather than socially constructed.

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    Biological Theory

    Emphasizes genetics, hormones, and brain structures in understanding gender differences.

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    Functionalism

    Views society as a system where different parts work together, including gender roles for stability.

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    Social Roles

    Expectations of behavior and tasks assigned to genders, contributing to societal functioning.

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    Social Learning

    The process of adopting gender roles through observation and reinforcement from institutions.

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    Interactionist Theories

    Focus on how individuals 'do gender' in everyday interactions.

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    Study Notes

    Theories on Gender

    • Various theories explain gender, from individual-level factors to societal structures
    • Androcentrism: A lens viewing the world from a male perspective, overlooking women's experiences
    • Gender Polarization: The idea that men and women are complete opposites, reinforcing rigid gender roles
    • Essentialism: The view that gender differences are natural, inherent, and biologically determined, not socially constructed

    Individual-Level Theories (Biological/Functionalism)

    • Biological theory: Emphasizes genetics, hormones, and brain structures in shaping gender
    • Social roles: Traditional gender roles are influenced by biological differences, with men often taking on physically demanding tasks, and women often focusing on caregiving
    • Social learning: Individuals learn behaviors through observing and imitating others, including gender roles through interactions with society

    Interactionist Theories: Doing Gender

    • Interactionist theory, particularly "Doing Gender," explains how gender isn't innate but is performed and created daily through interactions
    • Learned gender roles: Societal expectations of masculinity and femininity guide daily behaviors like dress, talk, and actions

    Structuralist Theories

    • Focus on how social systems, institutions, and structures shape gender roles and relations
    • Societal organization: Gender inequality is built into social institutions, like family, education, and the workplace

    Institutional Theories

    • These theories analyze how gender is constructed and reinforced within institutions like family, education, work, and media
    • Institutional practices and policies: These shape and perpetuate gender inequalities

    Critical Theory on Gender

    • Explores how gender interacts with other factors like race, class, sexuality, and ability
    • Aims to expose unfair power structures and promote social justice and fairness

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    Description

    Explore various theories surrounding gender, including perspectives like androcentrism and gender polarization. Delve into biological, functionalist, and interactionist theories to understand how gender roles are constructed and perpetuated in society. This quiz will challenge your understanding of gender dynamics and the theories that explain them.

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