Theories of Personality: Dispositional Domain
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Questions and Answers

What is the dispositional domain concerned with?

  • Temporary personality traits
  • Stable aspects of personality (correct)
  • Personality influenced by situations
  • Personality changes over time

Why is the term 'disposition' used in the context of personality?

  • To refer to temporary personality traits
  • To emphasize the impact of external factors on personality
  • To indicate inherent tendencies in behavior (correct)
  • To describe personality influenced by situations

What are traits interchangeably used with in the context of personality?

  • Temporary attributes
  • Situational influences
  • Dispositions (correct)
  • Internal causal properties

How are traits presumed to be in the view of 'traits as internal causal properties'?

<p>Stable and enduring over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guides those who study personality traits?

<p>Conceptualizing traits, identifying important traits, formulating comprehensive taxonomy of traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific usefulness of viewing traits as causes of behavior?

<p>To rule out other causes of behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the lexical approach, how are important traits identified?

<p>By examining the frequency of synonymous trait adjectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the act frequency approach to traits primarily concerned with?

<p>Identifying which acts belong in which trait categories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Eysenck's hierarchical model of personality, what is placed at the very lowest level in the hierarchy?

<p>Specific acts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the statistical approach to identifying important traits?

<p>Using factor analysis to identify major personality traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Eysenck, what are the three main traits that met the criteria in his hierarchical model of personality?

<p>Extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criterion for identifying important traits according to the lexical approach?

<p>Synonym frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the theoretical approach to identifying important traits start with?

<p>&quot;A theory that determines which variables are important&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Cattell's Taxonomy: The 16 Personality Factor System?

<p>&quot;Interpersonal warmth&quot; as a broad super-trait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act nomination procedure involve according to the act frequency approach to traits?

<p>&quot;Identifying which acts belong in which trait categories&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Cross-cultural universality" is a key criterion for identifying important traits according to which approach?

<p>&quot;Lexical approach&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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