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Theories of Intelligence in Everyman’s Science VOL. XXXIX NO. 3, August — September’04
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Theories of Intelligence in Everyman’s Science VOL. XXXIX NO. 3, August — September’04

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Questions and Answers

According to Sternberg (1986), what are the two principal classifications of definition of intelligence?

  • Operational definition and real definition (correct)
  • Situational definition and general definition
  • Positive definition and negative definition
  • Measurable definition and immeasurable definition
  • What does the text imply about the multitude of theories attempting to explain intelligence?

  • They all agree with each other
  • They are all measurable and quantifiable
  • They often contradict at least one earlier theory (correct)
  • They are all based on Plato's philosophy
  • What is the main challenge with the scope of intelligence, as mentioned in the text?

  • 'The scope of intelligence is easily defined'
  • 'The scope of intelligence is unimportant'
  • 'None of them satisfactorily deals with the scope of intelligence' (correct)
  • 'All theories agree on the scope of intelligence'
  • What does being labeled as 'intelligent' impart, according to the text?

    <p>Positive feelings, encourages self esteem and a sense of worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to seek understanding of intelligence?

    <p>'Simply to define what it is'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classifications of Intelligence

    • Two principal classifications of intelligence definitions: implicit and explicit
    • Implicit definitions: focus on the ability to adapt to the environment
    • Explicit definitions: focus on the ability to process and understand information

    Theories of Intelligence

    • Multiple theories attempting to explain intelligence imply that there is no single, universally accepted definition
    • The multitude of theories suggests that the concept of intelligence is complex and multifaceted

    Challenges of Defining Intelligence

    • The scope of intelligence is difficult to define due to its broad and encompassing nature
    • The challenge arises from the diverse manifestations of intelligence across different cultures and contexts

    Implications of Being Labeled 'Intelligent'

    • Being labeled as 'intelligent' can impart a sense of prestige, respect, and social status
    • This label can also affect an individual's self-concept and opportunities in life

    Seeking Understanding of Intelligence

    • One way to gain understanding of intelligence is to study exceptional individuals who possess extraordinary abilities or talents

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    Description

    Explore the various theories of intelligence discussed in Everyman’s Science VOL. XXXIX NO. 3, August — September’04. Delve into the concepts of 'general intelligence', situational factors, and their impact on understanding intelligence.

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