Theories of Intelligence Flashcards

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Study Notes

Theories of Intelligence

Spearman's theory highlights two factors of intelligence: a general intelligence factor (g) and specific abilities (s) related to particular tasks.
Thurstone proposed the concept of primary mental abilities, identifying seven clusters of intelligence that function independently from one another.
Gardner's theory posits the existence of multiple intelligences, suggesting that individuals possess various types of intelligence beyond traditional academic skills, such as musical, spatial, and interpersonal intelligences.
Sternberg introduced the triarchic theory of intelligence, outlining three key components: analytical intelligence (problem-solving), creative intelligence (innovation), and practical intelligence (adapting to everyday life).
Goleman's work centered around emotional intelligence, emphasizing the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others.
The Stanford-Binet Scales is a widely recognized intelligence test that assesses school knowledge, calculating IQ based on the formula: (mental age / chronological age) x 100.
Wechsler Scales, known for its inclusion of verbal and performance intelligence measures, is one of the most commonly used assessments today.

Description

Test your knowledge of prominent theories of intelligence with these flashcards. This quiz covers key contributors like Spearman, Thurstone, Gardner, Sternberg, and Goleman, detailing their unique perspectives on intelligence. Perfect for psychology students and enthusiasts!