Questions and Answers
What is the theory proposed by Spearman?
What are Thurstone's primary mental abilities?
7 clusters combined
What is Gardner known for?
Multiple independent intelligences
What does Sternberg's triarchic theory consist of?
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What is Goleman's contribution to the field of intelligence?
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The Stanford-Binet Scales measure school knowledge and yield IQ using the formula: mental age/chronological age x ______
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What type of scales are the Welscher Scales?
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Study Notes
Theories of Intelligence
- Spearman's theory highlights two factors of intelligence: a general intelligence factor (g) and specific abilities (s) related to particular tasks.
- Thurstone proposed the concept of primary mental abilities, identifying seven clusters of intelligence that function independently from one another.
- Gardner's theory posits the existence of multiple intelligences, suggesting that individuals possess various types of intelligence beyond traditional academic skills, such as musical, spatial, and interpersonal intelligences.
- Sternberg introduced the triarchic theory of intelligence, outlining three key components: analytical intelligence (problem-solving), creative intelligence (innovation), and practical intelligence (adapting to everyday life).
- Goleman's work centered around emotional intelligence, emphasizing the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of others.
- The Stanford-Binet Scales is a widely recognized intelligence test that assesses school knowledge, calculating IQ based on the formula: (mental age / chronological age) x 100.
- Wechsler Scales, known for its inclusion of verbal and performance intelligence measures, is one of the most commonly used assessments today.
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Description
Test your knowledge of prominent theories of intelligence with these flashcards. This quiz covers key contributors like Spearman, Thurstone, Gardner, Sternberg, and Goleman, detailing their unique perspectives on intelligence. Perfect for psychology students and enthusiasts!
