Theories of Human Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Salkind (2004), which of the following is NOT listed as a basic assumption commonly shared by behaviorists?

  • Development occurs when existing behaviors are unstructured. (correct)
  • Development is an effect of learning.
  • Biological factors set limits on what behaviors can be developed.
  • There are different types of learning that contribute to development.

Lawrence Kohlberg focused on studying:

  • Cognitive Development
  • Psychosexual Development
  • Socialization Process
  • Moral Reasoning (correct)

What type of development did Erik Erikson emphasize in his theory?

  • Psychosexual Development
  • Moral Development
  • Psychosocial Development (correct)
  • Cognitive Development

Jean Piaget believed that development happens when:

<p>Individuals are actively involved in the process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component according to theorists who adopted the behavioral approach to understanding development?

<p>Learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist emphasized the satisfaction of erogenous zones in development?

<p>Sigmund Freud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did James Marcia identify in relation to youth identity?

<p>Identity diffused, foreclosed, moratorium, and identity achieved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal for adolescents in terms of social relationships?

<p>Broadening social experiences through multiple relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can positive independence be characterized during adolescence?

<p>Doing as one pleases responsibly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of holistic development according to the text?

<p>Experiencing oneself as a unitary organism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of career interests during adolescence, what should adolescents prioritize?

<p>Prioritizing career exploration for future preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gestalt theory, how is an individual treated in terms of holistic development?

<p>Integrating bodily orientation with psychological functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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