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Questions and Answers
According to Sheldon's constitutional theory, which body type is more likely to become involved with crime?
According to Sheldon's constitutional theory, which body type is more likely to become involved with crime?
According to Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory, what is linked to criminal behavior?
According to Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory, what is linked to criminal behavior?
Which theory proposes that crime is largely a product of an individual's body build?
Which theory proposes that crime is largely a product of an individual's body build?
According to Sheldon, which body type is associated with introverted behavior?
According to Sheldon, which body type is associated with introverted behavior?
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According to Sheldon's studies, which body type is more likely to become involved with crime due to their aggressive nature?
According to Sheldon's studies, which body type is more likely to become involved with crime due to their aggressive nature?
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According to Jacobs and her colleagues, what is the proposed effect of possessing two Y chromosomes in men?
According to Jacobs and her colleagues, what is the proposed effect of possessing two Y chromosomes in men?
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Which theory proposes a link between chromosomal irregularity and criminal behavior?
Which theory proposes a link between chromosomal irregularity and criminal behavior?
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According to Mark and Ervin's dyscontrol theory, lesions in the temporal lobe and limbic system can lead to a 'dyscontrol syndrome' characterized by outbursts of sudden physical violence, impulsive sexual behavior, and serious traffic violations.
According to Mark and Ervin's dyscontrol theory, lesions in the temporal lobe and limbic system can lead to a 'dyscontrol syndrome' characterized by outbursts of sudden physical violence, impulsive sexual behavior, and serious traffic violations.
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Merton's strain theory proposes that crime is largely a product of the strain felt by certain individuals in society who have limited access to legitimate means for achieving valued goals of success.
Merton's strain theory proposes that crime is largely a product of the strain felt by certain individuals in society who have limited access to legitimate means for achieving valued goals of success.
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Sutherland's differential association theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions in which people are exposed to values that are favorable to violations of the law.
Sutherland's differential association theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions in which people are exposed to values that are favorable to violations of the law.
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Becker's labeling theory proposes that deviance is not inherent to an act, but a label attached to an act by society.
Becker's labeling theory proposes that deviance is not inherent to an act, but a label attached to an act by society.
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Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation argues that the early separation of a child from his mother prevents effective social development from taking place.
Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation argues that the early separation of a child from his mother prevents effective social development from taking place.
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Eysenck's biosocial theory of crime argues that some individuals are born with cortical and autonomic nervous systems that influence their ability to learn from the consequences of their behavior, especially negative consequences experienced in childhood.
Eysenck's biosocial theory of crime argues that some individuals are born with cortical and autonomic nervous systems that influence their ability to learn from the consequences of their behavior, especially negative consequences experienced in childhood.
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Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime argues that low self-control, internalized early in life, in the presence of criminal opportunities explains an individual's propensity to commit crimes.
Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime argues that low self-control, internalized early in life, in the presence of criminal opportunities explains an individual's propensity to commit crimes.
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Study Notes
Constitutional Theory
- According to Sheldon, individuals with a mesomorphic body type (muscular and athletic build) are more likely to become involved in crime due to their aggressive nature.
- Mesomorphs are associated with extroverted behavior.
- Ectomorphs (thin and fragile build) are associated with introverted behavior.
Chromosomal Theory
- Jacobs and her colleagues propose that possessing two Y chromosomes in men is linked to criminal behavior.
- This theory proposes a link between chromosomal irregularity and criminal behavior.
Dyscontrol Theory
- Mark and Ervin's dyscontrol theory suggests that lesions in the temporal lobe and limbic system can lead to a 'dyscontrol syndrome' characterized by:
- Outbursts of sudden physical violence
- Impulsive sexual behavior
- Serious traffic violations
Strain Theory
- Merton's strain theory proposes that crime is largely a product of the strain felt by certain individuals in society who have limited access to legitimate means for achieving valued goals of success.
Differential Association Theory
- Sutherland's differential association theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions in which people are exposed to values that are favorable to violations of the law.
Labeling Theory
- Becker's labeling theory proposes that deviance is not inherent to an act, but a label attached to an act by society.
Maternal Deprivation Theory
- Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation argues that the early separation of a child from his mother prevents effective social development from taking place.
Biosocial Theory
- Eysenck's biosocial theory of crime argues that some individuals are born with cortical and autonomic nervous systems that influence their ability to learn from the consequences of their behavior, especially negative consequences experienced in childhood.
General Theory of Crime
- Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime argues that low self-control, internalized early in life, in the presence of criminal opportunities explains an individual's propensity to commit crimes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the biological, sociological, and psychological theories of crime in this quiz. Explore the history and development of these theories and see how much you know about their impact on forensic psychology.
