Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which theory of crime causation focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions?
Which theory of crime causation focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions?
- Social learning theory (correct)
- Rational choice theory
- Social control theory
- Deterrence theory
According to strain theory, what can lead to criminal behavior?
According to strain theory, what can lead to criminal behavior?
- High self-control
- Strong social bonds
- Lack of legitimate opportunities (correct)
- Effective deterrence measures
Which theory emphasizes the importance of informal social controls, such as family and community, in preventing criminal behavior?
Which theory emphasizes the importance of informal social controls, such as family and community, in preventing criminal behavior?
- Neutralization theory
- Social disorganization theory (correct)
- Routine activities theory
- Biosocial theory
Which theory of crime causation proposes that criminal behavior is the result of an individual's inadequate socialization process?
Which theory of crime causation proposes that criminal behavior is the result of an individual's inadequate socialization process?
According to the social disorganization theory, what factor is considered to contribute to criminal behavior?
According to the social disorganization theory, what factor is considered to contribute to criminal behavior?
In the context of crime causation, what does strain theory suggest can lead to criminal behavior?
In the context of crime causation, what does strain theory suggest can lead to criminal behavior?
Which theory of crime causation suggests that criminal behavior is the result of an individual's inadequate socialization process?
Which theory of crime causation suggests that criminal behavior is the result of an individual's inadequate socialization process?
According to the strain theory, what can lead to criminal behavior?
According to the strain theory, what can lead to criminal behavior?
Which theory of crime causation focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions?
Which theory of crime causation focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions?
Flashcards
Social Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory
Criminal behavior is learned through observation and interaction with others.
Strain Theory and Crime
Strain Theory and Crime
Lack of legitimate opportunities / perceived injustice can cause crime
Social Disorganization Theory
Social Disorganization Theory
Weak community controls lead to more crime.
Social Control Theory
Social Control Theory
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Social Disorganization and Inequality
Social Disorganization and Inequality
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Strain and Societal Injustice
Strain and Societal Injustice
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Learning Theory
Learning Theory
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Strain and Inequality
Strain and Inequality
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Crime Causation - Learning
Crime Causation - Learning
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Study Notes
Theories of Crime Causation
- The theory that focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions is the Social Learning Theory.
Strain Theory
- According to Strain Theory, criminal behavior can be led by:
- Frustration resulting from the gap between culturally induced goals and the means available to achieve them.
- The inability to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means.
- Strain Theory suggests that criminal behavior can be a result of the frustration and anger caused by the gap between aspirations and reality.
Social Control Theory
- This theory emphasizes the importance of informal social controls, such as:
- Family.
- Community.
- In preventing criminal behavior, social control theory highlights the role of social bonds, including:
Social Disorganization Theory
- According to this theory, a contributing factor to criminal behavior is:
- Social disorganization, characterized by a breakdown in community social structures and a lack of cohesion.
Inadequate Socialization Theory
- This theory proposes that criminal behavior is the result of an inadequate socialization process, where an individual fails to internalize social norms and values.
Theories of Crime Causation Summary
- Social Learning Theory: criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
- Strain Theory: criminal behavior results from frustration and anger caused by the gap between aspirations and reality.
- Social Control Theory: informal social controls, such as family and community, prevent criminal behavior.
- Social Disorganization Theory: social disorganization contributes to criminal behavior.
- Inadequate Socialization Theory: criminal behavior is the result of an inadequate socialization process.
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