9 Questions
Which theory of crime causation focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions?
Social learning theory
According to strain theory, what can lead to criminal behavior?
Lack of legitimate opportunities
Which theory emphasizes the importance of informal social controls, such as family and community, in preventing criminal behavior?
Social disorganization theory
Which theory of crime causation proposes that criminal behavior is the result of an individual's inadequate socialization process?
Social learning theory
According to the social disorganization theory, what factor is considered to contribute to criminal behavior?
Economic inequality
In the context of crime causation, what does strain theory suggest can lead to criminal behavior?
Perceived social injustices
Which theory of crime causation suggests that criminal behavior is the result of an individual's inadequate socialization process?
Social control theory
According to the strain theory, what can lead to criminal behavior?
Economic inequality
Which theory of crime causation focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions?
Learning theory
Study Notes
Theories of Crime Causation
- The theory that focuses on the idea that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions is the Social Learning Theory.
Strain Theory
- According to Strain Theory, criminal behavior can be led by:
- Frustration resulting from the gap between culturally induced goals and the means available to achieve them.
- The inability to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means.
- Strain Theory suggests that criminal behavior can be a result of the frustration and anger caused by the gap between aspirations and reality.
Social Control Theory
- This theory emphasizes the importance of informal social controls, such as:
- Family.
- Community.
- In preventing criminal behavior, social control theory highlights the role of social bonds, including:
Social Disorganization Theory
- According to this theory, a contributing factor to criminal behavior is:
- Social disorganization, characterized by a breakdown in community social structures and a lack of cohesion.
Inadequate Socialization Theory
- This theory proposes that criminal behavior is the result of an inadequate socialization process, where an individual fails to internalize social norms and values.
Theories of Crime Causation Summary
- Social Learning Theory: criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
- Strain Theory: criminal behavior results from frustration and anger caused by the gap between aspirations and reality.
- Social Control Theory: informal social controls, such as family and community, prevent criminal behavior.
- Social Disorganization Theory: social disorganization contributes to criminal behavior.
- Inadequate Socialization Theory: criminal behavior is the result of an inadequate socialization process.
Test your knowledge of theories of crime causation with this quiz! Explore concepts such as the learning theory of criminal behavior, strain theory, and the role of informal social controls in preventing criminal behavior.
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