Biological Theories of Crime Causation

What percentage similarity in behavioral patterns is observed among identical twins (MZ)?

In the context of biological theories of crime, what does 'DZ' refer to?

Which psychological theory views deviant behavior as a result of the superego's development?

What is a common effect of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) mentioned in the content?

According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, what is the focus during the oral stage?

What aspect of human behavior does the psychoanalytical theory primarily focus on?

What percentage similarity in behavioral patterns is associated with fraternal twins (DZ)?

Which theory examines the correlation between adopted children and the criminal behavior of both their biological and adoptive parents?

In which stage of moral development does an individual primarily rely on the approval of others?

What is the main premise of rational choice theory regarding criminal behavior?

Which stage of moral development involves viewing laws as necessary for societal diversity?

Which theory suggests that a delinquent justifies their behavior through a process known as neutralization?

According to personality trait theory, criminal behavior is primarily attributed to which of the following?

What is the primary focus of the stage of universal ethical consideration in moral development?

What does low IQ theory attribute as a cause for criminal behavior?

What distinguishes post-conventional moral development from earlier stages?

What is the central premise of Self Control Theory regarding crime?

In which level of Moral Development does a person primarily act to avoid punishment?

According to the Frustration-Aggression Theory, what causes frustration?

What happens when an individual's moral development is classified as immature?

Which statement accurately describes the increase in sex hormones during the genital stage?

At which stage of moral development does a person's reasoning focus on self-interest?

Which of the following best describes the Conventional Level of moral development?

Which theory blames aggressive behavior on frustration due to blocked goals?

What is meant by a motivated offender in the context of crime?

According to social disorganization theory, crime rates are influenced primarily by which of the following factors?

Life course theory examines which of the following aspects?

What does the absence of a capable guardian refer to in crime causation?

In imitation-suggestion theory, how do individuals learn behaviors from others?

Which theory asserts that incompatible cultures lead to social disorganization and crime?

Culture deviance theory emphasizes that crime is correlated with which of the following?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the social disorganization theory as proposed by Shaw and McKay?

What is a primary factor that contributes to female criminality according to Economic Marginalization Theory?

According to Opportunity Theory, what trend is observed in female criminality as more women enter the skilled labor market?

What does Chivalry Theory suggest about the treatment of female offenders in the criminal justice system?

What does the Economic Marginalization Theory imply about the labor market's effect on women?

Which of the following best describes a consequence of increased opportunities for women in the labor market according to Opportunity Theory?

What underlying factor does Strain Theory attribute to the creation of subcultures in lower-class communities?

What do Cohen and Felson identify as a crucial element in determining the presence of crime?

Which theory suggests that there is a cultural context that influences deviant behaviors in lower-class communities?