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Questions and Answers
What does an approach in psychology involve?
What does an approach in psychology involve?
- Specific assumptions about human behavior, research methods, and aspects worthy of study (correct)
- A general perspective without any specific assumptions
- A fixed set of beliefs with no room for variation
- A single theory encompassing all aspects of human behavior
How many major perspectives are there in contemporary psychology?
How many major perspectives are there in contemporary psychology?
- Ten
- Seven
- Three
- Five (correct)
What is the general consensus among psychologists regarding the correctness of different approaches?
What is the general consensus among psychologists regarding the correctness of different approaches?
- The psychodynamic perspective is the most correct
- No one approach is correct (correct)
- All approaches are correct in their own way
- The behaviorist perspective is the only correct one
What did behaviorists claim about their perspective in the early days of psychology?
What did behaviorists claim about their perspective in the early days of psychology?
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Why are there multiple psychological approaches according to the text?
Why are there multiple psychological approaches according to the text?
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Study Notes
Psychological Approaches
- An approach in psychology refers to a specific method or viewpoint for understanding behavior and mental processes.
- Each psychological approach emphasizes distinct aspects of human experience, such as cognition, emotion, and environment.
Major Perspectives
- There are five major perspectives in contemporary psychology:
- Biological
- Cognitive
- Behavioral
- Humanistic
- Psychodynamic
Consensus Among Psychologists
- There is no single, universally accepted approach to psychology.
- Psychologists agree that different approaches provide valuable insights and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior.
Behaviorism Claims
- Early behaviorists claimed that psychology should focus solely on observable behaviors.
- They argued against the relevance of internal mental states or feelings in the study of psychology.
Reasons for Multiple Approaches
- Multiple psychological approaches exist because human behavior is complex and multifaceted.
- Different approaches cater to diverse perspectives and methods of inquiry, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of psychological phenomena.
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