Theoretical Foundations in Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is primarily associated with emotional wellness?

Learning and curiosity

Nature walks and recycling

Budgeting and saving

Handling stress and nurturing relationships (correct)

Which dimension of well-being represents the tangible aspects of existence?

Culture (Socio-Linguistic Dimension)

Mind (Psychological Dimension)

Matter (Physical Dimension) (correct)

Life (Biological Dimension)

What does the health-illness continuum emphasize?

The spectrum of health states (correct)

The unchanging nature of well-being

Isolation of emotional and physical health

Binary classification of health states

Which aspect is considered a key part of spiritual wellness?

Meditation and prayer Signup and view all the answers

What best describes social wellness?

A sense of connection with friends and family Signup and view all the answers

What does financial wellness encompass?

Managing expenses and not stressing over bills Signup and view all the answers

What role does intellectual wellness play in an individual's life?

Encouraging curiosity and mental engagement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the socio-linguistic dimension?

The relationships and traditions in a community Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the WHO's definition of health emphasize as crucial and influential?

Mental well-being, which includes emotional and social aspects Signup and view all the answers

What does holistic well-being, according to the WHO, encompass?

Physical, mental, and social dimensions Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a fundamental right related to health?

The highest attainable standard of health Signup and view all the answers

How does unequal health development across countries affect global stability?

It threatens peace and security Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for healthy childhood development?

Social harmony and a supportive environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of governments in population health improvement, according to WHO?

Providing adequate health and social measures Signup and view all the answers

How does the WHO redefine the traditional view of health?

By acknowledging mental and social aspects Signup and view all the answers

What does illness refer to in the context of WHO's definition?

A state of poor health or sickness Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'illness' encompass?

A broader term that includes both physical manifestations and subjective experiences of being unwell. Signup and view all the answers

Which model of health emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases through medical interventions?

Biomedical Model Signup and view all the answers

In the Health Belief Model, what does 'perceived barriers' refer to?

The obstacles that prevent an individual from taking health actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'high-level wellness'?

A vibrant state of well-being that transcends simply being free from illness. Signup and view all the answers

When someone shows signs of illness, what is emphasized as being crucial?

Seeking medical attention promptly. Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Health Belief Model assesses an individual's belief in their ability to perform a health behavior?

Self-Efficacy Signup and view all the answers

What factor does not contribute to the concept of illness?

Physical health only Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'perceived severity' in the Health Belief Model?

How serious a health condition would be if contracted. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the CARE model?

Nurturing growth and healing Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the CARE model emphasizes the importance of family involvement?

Family Involved Signup and view all the answers

In Suchman's 5 Stage of Illness, which stage involves making the decision to embrace the role of 'Patient'?

Assumption of the Sick Role Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of care is highlighted by the principle of being trauma-informed?

Recognizing and addressing the impact of trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'lay referral system' in stage two of Suchman's illness model?

To seek validation and advice from trusted individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Suchman's model involves seeking professional validation for symptoms?

Medical Care Contact Signup and view all the answers

How can health and care be metaphorically described based on the document?

As cousins who sometimes squabble Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Dependent Patient Role' in Suchman's model?

Relying on prescribed treatments and following medical direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus during the Recovery or Rehabilitation stage of illness?

Adjusting to new normals and finding resilience Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Maslow's Self-Actualization needs?

The drive for creativity and purpose Signup and view all the answers

In ERG Theory, which of the following corresponds to basic survival needs?

Existence Needs Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Safety Needs category in Maslow's hierarchy primarily address?

Predictability and security in life Signup and view all the answers

How does Alderfer’s ERG Theory differ from Maslow’s hierarchy?

It simplifies the hierarchy into three primary categories Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT typically fall under Love and Belongingness needs?

Engaging with a hobby or personal interest Signup and view all the answers

What emotional need is fulfilled through the Growth Needs category in ERG Theory?

Personal development and creativity Signup and view all the answers

What describes the physiological needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy?

The essentials required for survival Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

WHO: Health and Illness

The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, formulated in 1948.
Health encompasses three dimensions:
- Physical well-being: functioning body and freedom from disease.
- Mental well-being: emotional, psychological, and social health affecting thoughts and actions.
- Social well-being: fulfilling relationships, stability, and community support.

Holistic Health Perspective

WHO encourages a view of health that integrates physical, mental, and social aspects, likened to a three-legged stool.
Emphasizes the importance of well-being beyond mere absence of illness, highlighting overall quality of life.

Fundamental Health Rights

Enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental human right for everyone.

Global Interconnectedness

Health impacts global peace and security; unequal health development is a shared risk among nations.
Children’s healthy development is critical for future societal health and stability.

Public Awareness and Government Role

An informed populace is essential for health improvement; governments are responsible for health and social initiatives.

Distinction Between Illness and Disease

Illness is a broader term encompassing subjective experiences of unwellness, while disease refers specifically to identifiable pathological conditions.
Seeking timely care is vital for any health issue, whether physical or mental.

Models of Health and Illness

Biomedical Model: Focuses on disease absence, biological factors, and medical interventions.
Health Belief Model (HBM): Explains health-related decisions influenced by perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, benefits, and self-efficacy.

High-Level Wellness

High-level wellness exceeds mere absence of illness, incorporating physical, emotional, intellectual, social, occupational, environmental, spiritual, and financial wellness into a vibrant lifestyle.

Health-Illness Continuum

Health and illness exist on a continuum, illustrating the dynamic nature of individual well-being.

Dimensions of Well-Being

Four interconnected dimensions:
- Matter (Physical): Tangible aspects of existence.
- Life (Biological): Biological functioning and health.
- Mind (Psychological): Emotions and mental states.
- Culture (Socio-Linguistic): Social relationships and traditions.

CARE Model for Children

The CARE model emphasizes:
- Developmentally focused practices.
- Involvement of families in child development.
- Building genuine relationships between staff and children.
- Competence-centered approaches that nurture abilities.
- Trauma-informed care recognizing past experiences.
- Ecologically oriented to consider the broader context of child well-being.

Suchman's Five Stages of Illness

Stage 1: Symptom experience where physical changes are noticed, prompting cognitive and emotional responses.
Stage 2: Assuming the sick role, seeking permission to be ill and consulting others for advice.
Stage 3: Contacting medical professionals for symptom validation.
Stage 4: Engaging with care, following medical advice while feeling vulnerable.
Stage 5: Recovery and rehabilitation, focusing on regaining strength and adjusting to new normals.

Maslow's Model of Human Needs

Physiological Needs: Basic survival essentials like air, food, and shelter.
Safety Needs: Emotional and physical safety, stability, and security.
Love and Belongingness: Importance of social connections and community.
Esteem: Need for respect, recognition, and self-worth.
Self-Actualization: Pursuit of creativity, purpose, and fulfilling potential.

Alderfer's ERG Theory

Expands Maslow’s hierarchy into three needs:
- Existence Needs: Basic survival requirements.
- Relatedness Needs: Social connections and belongingness.
- Growth Needs: Pursuit of personal development and fulfillment.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of health as defined by the WHO, including physical and mental well-being. This quiz dives into the theoretical foundations that underpin nursing practices and healthcare definitions. Understand the implications of WHO’s 1948 definition in contemporary health care.