Theoretical Foundations in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is primarily associated with emotional wellness?

  • Learning and curiosity
  • Nature walks and recycling
  • Budgeting and saving
  • Handling stress and nurturing relationships (correct)

    • Which dimension of well-being represents the tangible aspects of existence?

  • Culture (Socio-Linguistic Dimension)
  • Mind (Psychological Dimension)
  • Matter (Physical Dimension) (correct)
  • Life (Biological Dimension)

    • What does the health-illness continuum emphasize?

  • The spectrum of health states (correct)
  • The unchanging nature of well-being
  • Isolation of emotional and physical health
  • Binary classification of health states

    • Which aspect is considered a key part of spiritual wellness?

    <p>Meditation and prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes social wellness?

    <p>A sense of connection with friends and family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does financial wellness encompass?

    <p>Managing expenses and not stressing over bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does intellectual wellness play in an individual's life?

    <p>Encouraging curiosity and mental engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the socio-linguistic dimension?

    <p>The relationships and traditions in a community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does the WHO's definition of health emphasize as crucial and influential?

    <p>Mental well-being, which includes emotional and social aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does holistic well-being, according to the WHO, encompass?

    <p>Physical, mental, and social dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a fundamental right related to health?

    <p>The highest attainable standard of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does unequal health development across countries affect global stability?

    <p>It threatens peace and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for healthy childhood development?

    <p>Social harmony and a supportive environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of governments in population health improvement, according to WHO?

    <p>Providing adequate health and social measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the WHO redefine the traditional view of health?

    <p>By acknowledging mental and social aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does illness refer to in the context of WHO's definition?

    <p>A state of poor health or sickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'illness' encompass?

    <p>A broader term that includes both physical manifestations and subjective experiences of being unwell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases through medical interventions?

    <p>Biomedical Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Health Belief Model, what does 'perceived barriers' refer to?

    <p>The obstacles that prevent an individual from taking health actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'high-level wellness'?

    <p>A vibrant state of well-being that transcends simply being free from illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When someone shows signs of illness, what is emphasized as being crucial?

    <p>Seeking medical attention promptly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Health Belief Model assesses an individual's belief in their ability to perform a health behavior?

    <p>Self-Efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does not contribute to the concept of illness?

    <p>Physical health only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'perceived severity' in the Health Belief Model?

    <p>How serious a health condition would be if contracted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the CARE model?

    <p>Nurturing growth and healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the CARE model emphasizes the importance of family involvement?

    <p>Family Involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Suchman's 5 Stage of Illness, which stage involves making the decision to embrace the role of 'Patient'?

    <p>Assumption of the Sick Role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of care is highlighted by the principle of being trauma-informed?

    <p>Recognizing and addressing the impact of trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'lay referral system' in stage two of Suchman's illness model?

    <p>To seek validation and advice from trusted individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Suchman's model involves seeking professional validation for symptoms?

    <p>Medical Care Contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can health and care be metaphorically described based on the document?

    <p>As cousins who sometimes squabble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'Dependent Patient Role' in Suchman's model?

    <p>Relying on prescribed treatments and following medical direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus during the Recovery or Rehabilitation stage of illness?

    <p>Adjusting to new normals and finding resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Maslow's Self-Actualization needs?

    <p>The drive for creativity and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ERG Theory, which of the following corresponds to basic survival needs?

    <p>Existence Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the Safety Needs category in Maslow's hierarchy primarily address?

    <p>Predictability and security in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Alderfer’s ERG Theory differ from Maslow’s hierarchy?

    <p>It simplifies the hierarchy into three primary categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT typically fall under Love and Belongingness needs?

    <p>Engaging with a hobby or personal interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional need is fulfilled through the Growth Needs category in ERG Theory?

    <p>Personal development and creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the physiological needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy?

    <p>The essentials required for survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    WHO: Health and Illness

    • The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, formulated in 1948.
    • Health encompasses three dimensions:
      • Physical well-being: functioning body and freedom from disease.
      • Mental well-being: emotional, psychological, and social health affecting thoughts and actions.
      • Social well-being: fulfilling relationships, stability, and community support.

    Holistic Health Perspective

    • WHO encourages a view of health that integrates physical, mental, and social aspects, likened to a three-legged stool.
    • Emphasizes the importance of well-being beyond mere absence of illness, highlighting overall quality of life.

    Fundamental Health Rights

    • Enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental human right for everyone.

    Global Interconnectedness

    • Health impacts global peace and security; unequal health development is a shared risk among nations.
    • Children’s healthy development is critical for future societal health and stability.

    Public Awareness and Government Role

    • An informed populace is essential for health improvement; governments are responsible for health and social initiatives.

    Distinction Between Illness and Disease

    • Illness is a broader term encompassing subjective experiences of unwellness, while disease refers specifically to identifiable pathological conditions.
    • Seeking timely care is vital for any health issue, whether physical or mental.

    Models of Health and Illness

    • Biomedical Model: Focuses on disease absence, biological factors, and medical interventions.
    • Health Belief Model (HBM): Explains health-related decisions influenced by perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, benefits, and self-efficacy.

    High-Level Wellness

    • High-level wellness exceeds mere absence of illness, incorporating physical, emotional, intellectual, social, occupational, environmental, spiritual, and financial wellness into a vibrant lifestyle.

    Health-Illness Continuum

    • Health and illness exist on a continuum, illustrating the dynamic nature of individual well-being.

    Dimensions of Well-Being

    • Four interconnected dimensions:
      • Matter (Physical): Tangible aspects of existence.
      • Life (Biological): Biological functioning and health.
      • Mind (Psychological): Emotions and mental states.
      • Culture (Socio-Linguistic): Social relationships and traditions.

    CARE Model for Children

    • The CARE model emphasizes:
      • Developmentally focused practices.
      • Involvement of families in child development.
      • Building genuine relationships between staff and children.
      • Competence-centered approaches that nurture abilities.
      • Trauma-informed care recognizing past experiences.
      • Ecologically oriented to consider the broader context of child well-being.

    Suchman's Five Stages of Illness

    • Stage 1: Symptom experience where physical changes are noticed, prompting cognitive and emotional responses.
    • Stage 2: Assuming the sick role, seeking permission to be ill and consulting others for advice.
    • Stage 3: Contacting medical professionals for symptom validation.
    • Stage 4: Engaging with care, following medical advice while feeling vulnerable.
    • Stage 5: Recovery and rehabilitation, focusing on regaining strength and adjusting to new normals.

    Maslow's Model of Human Needs

    • Physiological Needs: Basic survival essentials like air, food, and shelter.
    • Safety Needs: Emotional and physical safety, stability, and security.
    • Love and Belongingness: Importance of social connections and community.
    • Esteem: Need for respect, recognition, and self-worth.
    • Self-Actualization: Pursuit of creativity, purpose, and fulfilling potential.

    Alderfer's ERG Theory

    • Expands Maslow’s hierarchy into three needs:
      • Existence Needs: Basic survival requirements.
      • Relatedness Needs: Social connections and belongingness.
      • Growth Needs: Pursuit of personal development and fulfillment.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of health as defined by the WHO, including physical and mental well-being. This quiz dives into the theoretical foundations that underpin nursing practices and healthcare definitions. Understand the implications of WHO’s 1948 definition in contemporary health care.

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