Theology I: Divine Revelation

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key lessons from St. Augustine's experiences according to the learning objectives?

Understanding the value of human imperfection (correct)

Seeking personal gain above all else

Avoiding community involvement

Rejecting the importance of compassion

Which of the following aspects of St. Augustine's character is highlighted by the statement, 'Courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it'?

Pride

Courage (correct)

Compassion

Interiority

What is St. Augustine's perspective on humility as referenced in his teachings?

Humility is intrinsically linked to pride.

Pride enhances one's understanding of humility.

Humility is irrelevant in spiritual growth.

True humility cannot exist without knowledge of one's own pride. (correct)

In 'Confessions, Book 11, Chapter 20', how does St. Augustine differentiate between the past, present, and future?

The past is only a memory and the future an expectation. Signup and view all the answers

Which core value emphasizes the importance of community according to St. Augustine?

Community-oriented Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements encapsulates St. Augustine's view on the relationship between love and service?

Service is the outcome of true love manifested in compassion. Signup and view all the answers

What does St. Augustine's quote about seeking oneself and finding God imply?

Seeking God leads to deeper self-understanding. Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure does St. Augustine refer to himself as in key teachings?

Christian Theologian Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary influence on Augustine's conversion to Christianity?

His mother's prayers and influence Signup and view all the answers

What kind of lifestyle did Augustine pursue during his early life?

A hedonistic lifestyle Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Augustine's relationship with his partner?

They lived together for over a decade without marriage Signup and view all the answers

Who was Adeodatus in Augustine's life?

His son Signup and view all the answers

Which sibling of Augustine played a significant role in his life?

His brother Navigius Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to Augustine's son, and what does it mean?

Adeodatus: given by God Signup and view all the answers

How was Augustine's sister involved in her community?

She became a leader of a religious community Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Augustine's decision to pursue a spiritual life have on his personal relationship?

It caused him great sorrow Signup and view all the answers

What is the central belief of Manichaeism regarding the universe?

The universe is dominated by two competing forces of good and evil. Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher developed Neoplatonism?

Plotinus Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in Augustine's life at the age of 31?

He converted to Christianity. Signup and view all the answers

In which major work does Augustine explore the Christian doctrine of the Trinity?

On the Trinity Signup and view all the answers

What does Augustine's 'The Confessions' primarily detail?

His early life and conversion to Christianity. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Saint Ambrose play in Augustine's life?

He influenced Augustine's conversion to Christianity. Signup and view all the answers

How long did Augustine serve as the Bishop of Hippo Regius?

From 395 AD until his death in 430 AD. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Augustine's philosophical view on rhetoric?

Rhetoric can defend both truths and falsehoods. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of Augustine's work 'Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love'?

To provide a summary of Christian doctrine Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of Augustine's work 'On Christian Doctrine'?

Debating with pagan philosophers Signup and view all the answers

In 'City of God', what crisis does Augustine address?

The fall of the Roman Empire and criticism of Christianity Signup and view all the answers

What is Augustine's view on original sin?

It is inherited from Adam and Eve, affecting all humans Signup and view all the answers

How did Thomas Aquinas view original sin in relation to human nature?

He thought human nature remained good but weakened by original sin Signup and view all the answers

How did Martin Luther's view on original sin align with Augustine's?

Luther borrowed from Augustine, stating humans are bound by sin without God's guidance Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Trinity does Augustine stress?

The equality of all three personas in power and glory Signup and view all the answers

What misconception did pagans have regarding the fall of Rome and Christianity?

Christianity's rise provoked the anger of traditional Roman gods Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Divine Revelation

La Consolacion University Philippines aims to uphold the values established by its foundresses, Mo. Rita and Venerable Mo. Consuelo, fostering a community focused on truth and knowledge.

Life of St. Augustine

St. Augustine of Hippo, born November 13, 354 AD in Tagaste (modern-day Algeria), is a significant Christian theologian and philosopher.
His mother, Monica, was a devout Christian, deeply influencing Augustine's eventual conversion; his father, Patricius, converted on his deathbed.
Augustine's early life included a hedonistic lifestyle, prioritizing pleasure and intellectual pursuits.

Key Relationships

Augustine had a long-term partner, unnamed, with whom he had a son named Adeodatus, meaning "given by God." Augustine loved him dearly.
Augustine corresponded with his sister, the leader of a religious community, but her influence on him was less documented than his mother's.

Conversion and Theology

Augustine converted to Christianity at 31, greatly influenced by Saint Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, who was known for his powerful and beautiful preaching.
He became Bishop of Hippo Regius (modern-day Annaba, Algeria) in 395 AD and served until his death in 430 AD.

Major Works

The Confessions: An autobiographical reflection on Augustine's early life and conversion; considered one of the earliest autobiographies, shaping the literary genre.
On the Trinity: Discusses the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, emphasizing the equality of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love: A concise guide addressing the three theological virtues, written in response to a request for a summary of Christian teachings.
On Christian Doctrine: A comprehensive guide for interpreting Scripture, aimed at aiding Christians in understanding and communicating their faith effectively.
City of God: Addresses the crisis of faith during the fall of Rome, countering accusations that Christianity led to its decline.

Core Values Influenced by St. Augustine

Compassion: An outpouring of God's love, highlighting the importance of care for others.
Courage: Standing firm in faith despite fear and opposition.
Community-oriented: Emphasizes the necessity of community for Christian living.
Humility: Understanding pride diminishes the recognition of true humility.
Interiority: Seeking God leads to self-discovery.
Missionary-Spirit: The act of love manifests through service and compassionate action.

Intellectual Contributions

Engaged with various philosophical schools, including Manichaeism (a dualistic religion) and Neoplatonism (which posits all existence derivation from a singular source).
Accepted the doctrine of original sin, influencing Western Christianity and significantly shaping theological thought.

Legacy

Augustine's ideas deeply affected later theologians, including Thomas Aquinas and Martin Luther, particularly concerning original sin and human nature's corruption.
His views laid the groundwork for future discussions on the relationship between divine grace and human morality.

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Description

Explore the concepts of Divine Revelation in Theology I. This quiz delves into the importance of faith, wisdom, and the community as envisioned by the foundresses of La Consolacion University Philippines. Understand how these principles guide the search for truth and promote a scholarly environment.