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Which of the following factors validate the designation of a Church leader as a Father of the Church?
Which of the following factors validate the designation of a Church leader as a Father of the Church?
What does the 'orthodoxy of doctrine' imply about the teachings of a Church Father?
What does the 'orthodoxy of doctrine' imply about the teachings of a Church Father?
According to St. Augustine, what is the subject of Divine Revelation?
According to St. Augustine, what is the subject of Divine Revelation?
What is the primary purpose of Divine Revelation as described by St. Thomas Aquinas?
What is the primary purpose of Divine Revelation as described by St. Thomas Aquinas?
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Which of the following does NOT contribute to recognizing someone as a Church Father?
Which of the following does NOT contribute to recognizing someone as a Church Father?
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What does the term 'Magisterium' specifically refer to?
What does the term 'Magisterium' specifically refer to?
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What is the primary task of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church?
What is the primary task of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of the Magisterium?
Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of the Magisterium?
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How is the Church Magisterium characterized in relation to the Word of God?
How is the Church Magisterium characterized in relation to the Word of God?
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What does the Magisterium do to protect the Word of God?
What does the Magisterium do to protect the Word of God?
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What does the term 'Divine Revelation' etymologically mean?
What does the term 'Divine Revelation' etymologically mean?
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In which stage of Divine Revelation does God reveal Himself as a loving and merciful Father?
In which stage of Divine Revelation does God reveal Himself as a loving and merciful Father?
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What is the primary language in which the New Testament was originally composed?
What is the primary language in which the New Testament was originally composed?
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Who represents humanity in the first stage of Divine Revelation?
Who represents humanity in the first stage of Divine Revelation?
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Which books constitute the Old Testament's depiction of the Law?
Which books constitute the Old Testament's depiction of the Law?
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What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the third stage of Divine Revelation?
What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the third stage of Divine Revelation?
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What does the term 'Covenant' refer to in the context of the Bible?
What does the term 'Covenant' refer to in the context of the Bible?
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What does the first stage of Divine Revelation primarily deal with?
What does the first stage of Divine Revelation primarily deal with?
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Which is NOT a characteristic of the second stage of Divine Revelation?
Which is NOT a characteristic of the second stage of Divine Revelation?
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Which characteristic describes the portrayal of God in the New Testament?
Which characteristic describes the portrayal of God in the New Testament?
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How many books are found in the Old Testament?
How many books are found in the Old Testament?
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What confirms God's motivation for revealing Himself to humanity?
What confirms God's motivation for revealing Himself to humanity?
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What represents the culmination of God's revelation?
What represents the culmination of God's revelation?
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The New Covenant is characterized by what central teaching?
The New Covenant is characterized by what central teaching?
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Which section of the Old Testament includes the history of the Israelites?
Which section of the Old Testament includes the history of the Israelites?
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What translation of the Bible occurred after the Second Vatican Council?
What translation of the Bible occurred after the Second Vatican Council?
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What is the primary purpose of the Prophetic Books in the Bible?
What is the primary purpose of the Prophetic Books in the Bible?
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Which of the following accurately describes the structure of the New Testament?
Which of the following accurately describes the structure of the New Testament?
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Which book is classified as a Christian apocalyptic text?
Which book is classified as a Christian apocalyptic text?
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What is the significance of Chapter and Verse numbers in a Bible passage citation?
What is the significance of Chapter and Verse numbers in a Bible passage citation?
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What role do the writers of the Bible serve according to the provided information?
What role do the writers of the Bible serve according to the provided information?
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What distinguishes Apostolic Tradition from other forms of tradition?
What distinguishes Apostolic Tradition from other forms of tradition?
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What do the majority of the New Testament epistles primarily address?
What do the majority of the New Testament epistles primarily address?
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Which statement regarding the Book of Psalms is true?
Which statement regarding the Book of Psalms is true?
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Study Notes
Divine Revelation
- Etymology: Divine Revelation comes from the Latin words "Divinare" (Godlike) and "revelare" (to remove the veil/cover; to uncover/unveil something that is hidden)
- Theology: Divine Revelation is God's way of communicating himself and letting himself be known to us.
- Addressed to Man: It is addressed to Man as only humans are capable of knowing and loving God. God reveals himself because he loves us.
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Stages of Divine Revelation:
- First Stage (Creation to the Israelites): Starts with the Creation and first revelation to Adam and Eve, then continues through the Israelites, chosen by God to be His representatives.
- Second Stage (Incarnation): God the Son became flesh as Jesus Christ, representing the fullness of God's revelation. We come to know God as a loving and merciful Father, willing to sacrifice his Son for our salvation.
- Third Stage (Holy Spirit): After Jesus' resurrection and ascension, the Holy Spirit was sent to guide the Church and fulfill God's mission of spreading love and salvation. This stage provides full understanding of Jesus Christ's revelation.
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Translation:
- Old Testament: Originally in Hebrew, translated to Greek in 2nd and 3rd centuries BC.
- New Testament: Composed in Greek in the 2nd half of the 1st century AD.
- Translation to Latin, then various languages worldwide.
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Divisions of the Bible:
- Old Testament (46 books): Portrays God as a powerful being in creation and freedom of Israel. Characterized by the Old Covenant: obeying God's Ten Commandments for salvation.
- New Testament (27 books): Portrays God as a merciful and loving Father through Christ. Characterized by the New Covenant: entering into a life of communion with Christ for salvation.
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Categories Within the Bible:
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Old Testament:
- Books of the Law (Pentateuch): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
- Historical Books: History of Israelites from conquest of Canaan to Exile in Babylon
- Poetic and "Wisdom" Books: Deal with good and evil; examples include the book of Psalms, containing lyrical lines for divine worship
- Prophetic Books: Prophets sent by God to warn of consequences of turning away from Him.
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New Testament:
- 4 Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John - stories about Jesus' life, ministry, and death
- Historical Book: Acts of the Apostles: Spread of the Christian Church from Jesus' death to the death of Paul.
- 21 Epistles or Letters: Correspondence between church leaders and communities; address Christian belief, practice, and ethics.
- Prophetic/Apocalyptic Book: Revelation: Events leading to the destruction of the world and the appearance of the world to come.
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Old Testament:
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Parts of a Bible Passage:
- (Title) (Chapter) : (First verse) -- (Last verse)
- Example: GENESIS 1:1-31
- Authorship: God is the sole author of the Bible, the writers were his servants inspired by his Spirit.
Apostolic Tradition
- Definition: Customs, beliefs, stories, practices, cultures, and thoughts preserved through generations.
- Apostolic Tradition: Tradition handed down by the Apostles of Christ to their successors. Primarily about the life and teachings of Christ.
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Parts of Apostolic Tradition:
- Oral and Written Traditions:
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Fathers of the Church: Prominent Church leaders recognized by the Church:
- Antiquity of Writings: Authenticity through dating back to the time of Christ and his Apostles
- Orthodoxy of Doctrine: Universality and freedom from error, heresies, and contradictions.
- Holiness of Life/Witness of Faith: "Walking the talk"; examples include Pope Clement I, Ignatius of Antioch, and Polycarp.
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Teachings of Church Fathers about Divine Revelation:
- St. Augustine: Subject of Divine Revelation is the Trinity (God acts in unity of three persons).
- St. Thomas Aquinas: Divine Revelation is a saving action of God, revealing Himself for our salvation.
Magisterium
- Definition: The official teaching body of the Church; composed of the Pope and Bishops. It has the authority to teach the contents of the faith. Latin for "The Office of the Master".
- Nature: It is not superior to the Word of God but its servant, teaching only what is handed down by God.
- Purpose: To interpret the Word of God.
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Roles of the Magisterium:
- Devoutly listens to the Word of God.
- Conscientiously guards the Word of God.
- Faithfully explains the Word of God.
- Guidance: Our understanding of the Bible should always be under the guidance of the Magisterium.
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Description
Explore the concept of Divine Revelation, which is God's method of communicating Himself to humanity. This quiz covers the stages of revelation from Creation to the role of the Holy Spirit, highlighting the love and mercy of God in revealing Himself to us. Delve into the etymology and significance of Divine Revelation in our understanding of God.