Divine Revelation in Theology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors validate the designation of a Church leader as a Father of the Church?

  • Personal wealth and influence
  • Holiness of life/witness of faith (correct)
  • Antiquity of writings (correct)
  • Popularity of the leader during their lifetime
  • What does the 'orthodoxy of doctrine' imply about the teachings of a Church Father?

  • The teachings can be interpreted in multiple ways.
  • The teachings may include personal opinions and biases.
  • The teachings should be widely popular among various denominations.
  • The teachings are free from error and contradictions. (correct)
  • According to St. Augustine, what is the subject of Divine Revelation?

  • The Church traditions
  • The creation history
  • The Scriptures
  • The Trinity (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of Divine Revelation as described by St. Thomas Aquinas?

    <p>To invite humanity to unite in divine life and love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT contribute to recognizing someone as a Church Father?

    <p>Personal charisma and speaking ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Magisterium' specifically refer to?

    <p>The official teaching body of the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary task of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church?

    <p>To interpret the Word of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of the Magisterium?

    <p>Revises the Word of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Church Magisterium characterized in relation to the Word of God?

    <p>It serves the Word of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Magisterium do to protect the Word of God?

    <p>Treasures and guards against heresies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Divine Revelation' etymologically mean?

    <p>Godlike unveiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of Divine Revelation does God reveal Himself as a loving and merciful Father?

    <p>Second Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language in which the New Testament was originally composed?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who represents humanity in the first stage of Divine Revelation?

    <p>Adam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which books constitute the Old Testament's depiction of the Law?

    <p>Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the third stage of Divine Revelation?

    <p>To lead the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Covenant' refer to in the context of the Bible?

    <p>The agreements made between God and His people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first stage of Divine Revelation primarily deal with?

    <p>Creation and initial contact with humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a characteristic of the second stage of Divine Revelation?

    <p>Revelation through prophets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes the portrayal of God in the New Testament?

    <p>Merciful and loving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many books are found in the Old Testament?

    <p>46</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What confirms God's motivation for revealing Himself to humanity?

    <p>His love for humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the culmination of God's revelation?

    <p>The resurrection of Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The New Covenant is characterized by what central teaching?

    <p>A life of communion with Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the Old Testament includes the history of the Israelites?

    <p>History Books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What translation of the Bible occurred after the Second Vatican Council?

    <p>Translation into various languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Prophetic Books in the Bible?

    <p>To spread warnings and consequences of straying from God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the structure of the New Testament?

    <p>It is divided into four gospels, one historical book, and letters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is classified as a Christian apocalyptic text?

    <p>The Book of Revelation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Chapter and Verse numbers in a Bible passage citation?

    <p>The first number indicates the chapter and the numbers after the colon refer to the specific verses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the writers of the Bible serve according to the provided information?

    <p>They are inspired servants of God, conveying His Word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Apostolic Tradition from other forms of tradition?

    <p>It is passed down specifically from the Apostles to their successors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the majority of the New Testament epistles primarily address?

    <p>Issues of Christian belief, practice, and community concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the Book of Psalms is true?

    <p>It consists of lyrical lines useful for divine worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Divine Revelation

    • Etymology: Divine Revelation comes from the Latin words "Divinare" (Godlike) and "revelare" (to remove the veil/cover; to uncover/unveil something that is hidden)
    • Theology: Divine Revelation is God's way of communicating himself and letting himself be known to us.
    • Addressed to Man: It is addressed to Man as only humans are capable of knowing and loving God. God reveals himself because he loves us.
    • Stages of Divine Revelation:
      • First Stage (Creation to the Israelites): Starts with the Creation and first revelation to Adam and Eve, then continues through the Israelites, chosen by God to be His representatives.
      • Second Stage (Incarnation): God the Son became flesh as Jesus Christ, representing the fullness of God's revelation. We come to know God as a loving and merciful Father, willing to sacrifice his Son for our salvation.
      • Third Stage (Holy Spirit): After Jesus' resurrection and ascension, the Holy Spirit was sent to guide the Church and fulfill God's mission of spreading love and salvation. This stage provides full understanding of Jesus Christ's revelation.
    • Translation:
      • Old Testament: Originally in Hebrew, translated to Greek in 2nd and 3rd centuries BC.
      • New Testament: Composed in Greek in the 2nd half of the 1st century AD.
      • Translation to Latin, then various languages worldwide.
    • Divisions of the Bible:
      • Old Testament (46 books): Portrays God as a powerful being in creation and freedom of Israel. Characterized by the Old Covenant: obeying God's Ten Commandments for salvation.
      • New Testament (27 books): Portrays God as a merciful and loving Father through Christ. Characterized by the New Covenant: entering into a life of communion with Christ for salvation.
    • Categories Within the Bible:
      • Old Testament:
        • Books of the Law (Pentateuch): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
        • Historical Books: History of Israelites from conquest of Canaan to Exile in Babylon
        • Poetic and "Wisdom" Books: Deal with good and evil; examples include the book of Psalms, containing lyrical lines for divine worship
        • Prophetic Books: Prophets sent by God to warn of consequences of turning away from Him.
      • New Testament:
        • 4 Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John - stories about Jesus' life, ministry, and death
        • Historical Book: Acts of the Apostles: Spread of the Christian Church from Jesus' death to the death of Paul.
        • 21 Epistles or Letters: Correspondence between church leaders and communities; address Christian belief, practice, and ethics.
        • Prophetic/Apocalyptic Book: Revelation: Events leading to the destruction of the world and the appearance of the world to come.
    • Parts of a Bible Passage:
      • (Title) (Chapter) : (First verse) -- (Last verse)
      • Example: GENESIS 1:1-31
    • Authorship: God is the sole author of the Bible, the writers were his servants inspired by his Spirit.

    Apostolic Tradition

    • Definition: Customs, beliefs, stories, practices, cultures, and thoughts preserved through generations.
    • Apostolic Tradition: Tradition handed down by the Apostles of Christ to their successors. Primarily about the life and teachings of Christ.
    • Parts of Apostolic Tradition:
      • Oral and Written Traditions:
    • Fathers of the Church: Prominent Church leaders recognized by the Church:
      • Antiquity of Writings: Authenticity through dating back to the time of Christ and his Apostles
      • Orthodoxy of Doctrine: Universality and freedom from error, heresies, and contradictions.
      • Holiness of Life/Witness of Faith: "Walking the talk"; examples include Pope Clement I, Ignatius of Antioch, and Polycarp.
    • Teachings of Church Fathers about Divine Revelation:
      • St. Augustine: Subject of Divine Revelation is the Trinity (God acts in unity of three persons).
      • St. Thomas Aquinas: Divine Revelation is a saving action of God, revealing Himself for our salvation.

    Magisterium

    • Definition: The official teaching body of the Church; composed of the Pope and Bishops. It has the authority to teach the contents of the faith. Latin for "The Office of the Master".
    • Nature: It is not superior to the Word of God but its servant, teaching only what is handed down by God.
    • Purpose: To interpret the Word of God.
    • Roles of the Magisterium:
      • Devoutly listens to the Word of God.
      • Conscientiously guards the Word of God.
      • Faithfully explains the Word of God.
    • Guidance: Our understanding of the Bible should always be under the guidance of the Magisterium.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of Divine Revelation, which is God's method of communicating Himself to humanity. This quiz covers the stages of revelation from Creation to the role of the Holy Spirit, highlighting the love and mercy of God in revealing Himself to us. Delve into the etymology and significance of Divine Revelation in our understanding of God.

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