Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the term that describes God's gift we don't deserve?
What is the term that describes God's gift we don't deserve?
- Justification
- Faith
- Grace (correct)
- Actual Sin
Which concept means that Jesus paid for our sins by dying as our substitute?
Which concept means that Jesus paid for our sins by dying as our substitute?
- Vicarious Atonement (correct)
- Means of Grace
- Sanctification
- Justification
What do we call the tools that God uses to bring us His grace?
What do we call the tools that God uses to bring us His grace?
- Means of Grace (correct)
- Law
- Actual Sin
- Faith and Grace
What action does the Law demand from individuals?
What action does the Law demand from individuals?
According to the content, what is 'the good news that Jesus has conquered sin, death, and the devil'?
According to the content, what is 'the good news that Jesus has conquered sin, death, and the devil'?
What is the primary role of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life?
What is the primary role of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life?
Which statement accurately describes Original Sin?
Which statement accurately describes Original Sin?
What must a person who feels secure in their sin hear?
What must a person who feels secure in their sin hear?
What did God create on Day 3?
What did God create on Day 3?
What is the significance of the term 'apocrypha'?
What is the significance of the term 'apocrypha'?
What is the original language in which most of the Old Testament was written?
What is the original language in which most of the Old Testament was written?
Who translated the Bible into German?
Who translated the Bible into German?
What does 'Homolegoumena' refer to in the context of the Bible?
What does 'Homolegoumena' refer to in the context of the Bible?
What is a common reason skeptics doubt Scripture?
What is a common reason skeptics doubt Scripture?
Which statement is NOT true about the transmission of the biblical text?
Which statement is NOT true about the transmission of the biblical text?
What does the term 'canon' mean in relation to the Bible?
What does the term 'canon' mean in relation to the Bible?
Which disciple is known for doubting the resurrection of Jesus until he personally saw the evidence?
Which disciple is known for doubting the resurrection of Jesus until he personally saw the evidence?
According to Christian beliefs, why is it unlikely that Jesus was a legend?
According to Christian beliefs, why is it unlikely that Jesus was a legend?
What is the primary reason for excluding some books from the New Testament Canon?
What is the primary reason for excluding some books from the New Testament Canon?
Which of the following best describes Jesus’ role as Prophet?
Which of the following best describes Jesus’ role as Prophet?
Which divine attribute refers to God's unchangeable nature?
Which divine attribute refers to God's unchangeable nature?
What is the meaning of 'Thanksgiving' in the context of prayer?
What is the meaning of 'Thanksgiving' in the context of prayer?
What is the State of Exaltation in relation to Jesus?
What is the State of Exaltation in relation to Jesus?
Flashcards
Actual Sin
Actual Sin
An action that breaks God's commandment, whether in thought, word, or deed.
Justification
Justification
God's free gift of forgiveness and righteousness to those who believe in Jesus Christ.
Vicarious Atonement
Vicarious Atonement
The belief that Jesus paid for our sins by dying in our place.
Grace
Grace
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Faith
Faith
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Sanctification
Sanctification
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Gospel
Gospel
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Law
Law
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Apocrypha
Apocrypha
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Canon
Canon
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Transmission
Transmission
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Hebrew
Hebrew
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Septuagint
Septuagint
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Koine Greek
Koine Greek
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Old Testament text
Old Testament text
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First Century
First Century
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Bible
Bible
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Homolegoumena
Homolegoumena
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Antilegomena
Antilegomena
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Resurrection of Jesus
Resurrection of Jesus
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Jesus' Death
Jesus' Death
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Jesus - Priest
Jesus - Priest
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Jesus - Prophet
Jesus - Prophet
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Study Notes
Means of Grace
- God's tools for bringing grace
- Examples include the Bible, Baptism, and the Lord's Supper
Actual Sin
- Any action, thought, or word that goes against God's commandments
- Opposes God and neighbor
Justification
- God declares sinners righteous because of Jesus
- A gift from God
Vicarious Atonement
- Jesus' death as a substitute for our sins
- A gift from God
Grace
- God's unmerited favor
- A gift from God
Faith
- God-given assurance in God's promises
- A gift from God
Sanctification
- The Holy Spirit's work enabling godly living
Gospel
- Good news of Jesus conquering sin, death, and the devil
- Must be heard
Law
- God's commandments for us to follow
- Reveals our sin
Original Sin
- Humanity's inherited corruption from Adam
Biblical Concepts
- Law vs. Gospel: Law reveals sin; Gospel reveals the Savior.
- Law: Shows our need for a Savior. Demands perfect obedience.
- Gospel: Reveals God's salvation through Jesus.
Biblical Authors & Languages
- Approximately 40 authors
- Original languages: Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic
- Old Testament mostly Hebrew, New Testament mostly Koine Greek
Gospel vs. Law (Examples)
- "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God." – Gospel (salvation)
- "Honor your Father and Mother." - Law (guide)
- "All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." - Law (shows sin)
- "And are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Jesus Christ." - Gospel.
- "try as hard as you can...that's good enough" - Not Gospel; demands perfection
Jesus' Offices & Ministries
- King: Rules all, possesses authority
- Prophet: Teaches God's word.
- Priest: Ultimate sacrifice
Stages of Jesus' Life:
- State of Humiliation:* Birth, Suffering, Death
- State of Exaltation:* Transfiguration, Power of Nature, Resurrection, Exaltation
Bible's Composition & Transmission
- Written over 1500 years
- Supported by archeological evidence
- Reliable transmission despite skepticism
- Not all books were included in the canon
Biblical Attributes
- Divine Attributes: Omniscient, Omnipresent, Omnipotent, Eternal, Immutable (unchanging), Ability to Forgive Sins.
- Inspired (Breathed out): God-directed and authentic.
Other Information
- Meaning of "Bible": Books
- Homolegoumena and Antilegomena: Books agreed upon by Christians vs. some disagreements
- Archeological evidence: Old Testament place names verified, (Tel Dan Inscription, Cyrus Cylinder, Sennacherib's Prism).
- Translation notes: Various (ESV).
Other Significant Events/Places
- Global Flood: Recorded in Genesis, many ancient cultures.
- Locations: (e.g., Ur, Babylon, Antioch)
- Historical figures/events: Pontius Pilate, Martin Luther
- Apocrypha: Books excluded from the Bible
Spiritual Practices
- Adoration, Thanksgiving, Supplication, Submission, Confession: Essential components of a relationship with God.
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