Theology Chapter on Genesis and Scripture

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Adam's creation?

To be a sacrifice for humanity's sins.

To provide companionship for God.

To rule and care for creation. (correct)

To demonstrate God's power and creativity.

What phrase in Genesis highlights the creation of the human soul?

Breathed into his nostrils the breath of life. (correct)

And God saw that it was good.

So God created man in his own image.

Formed the man from the dust of the ground.

What was the consequence of Adam and Eve's disobedience?

They were cursed with eternal damnation.

They were banished from the Garden of Eden and experienced spiritual death. (correct)

God immediately destroyed the Earth.

They lost the ability to speak and reason.

Which character was primarily responsible for tempting Eve in the Garden of Eden?

The serpent. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the relationship between men and women?

Men and women are equals, sharing the same purpose and dignity. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, is our body immortal or mortal?

Mortal; it will eventually die. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the nature of the soul, based on the provided text?

Souls are immortal and continue to exist after physical death. Signup and view all the answers

Who is held responsible for The Fall?

Both Adam and Eve share responsibility because they both chose to disobey God. Signup and view all the answers

How does sin affect a person's dignity?

Sin has no effect on a person's dignity. Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what is shared by plants, animals, and humans?

The ability to exist and live Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a unique attribute of humans according to the text?

Physical resemblance to God Signup and view all the answers

What does having dominion over the Earth mean?

Humans are entrusted with the responsibility to care for the Earth. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of our intellect and free will?

To know and love God, and make moral choices that reflect His image. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "The two become one flesh" refer to?

The union of a man and a woman in marriage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of God according to the text?

God exists purely as a spirit, beyond physical limitations. Signup and view all the answers

Why did God allow Adam to name the animals?

To provide Adam with a sense of companionship and connection with the natural world. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Original Sin refer to?

The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve. Signup and view all the answers

How do human creations relate to God's creations?

Human creations depend on the raw materials and order established by God. Signup and view all the answers

What role does Jesus play in helping humans choose good over evil?

Jesus, as the New Adam, redeems humanity and offers guidance through His example. Signup and view all the answers

What is concupiscence?

The natural inclination to sin stemming from Original Sin. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Protoevangelium signify?

The first promise of a Savior as foretold in Genesis 3:15. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Promised Land foreshadow?

The coming of the Kingdom of God Signup and view all the answers

What was the central event of the Exodus?

The Passover Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Paschal Mystery' refer to?

Christ’s work of redemption Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Original Justice'?

The condition of humanity before sin entered the world Signup and view all the answers

How do we interpret the creation story?

For its spiritual and theological meaning Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Old Testament from the New Testament?

The Old Testament deals with God's covenant with Israel Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'visible' world?

The physical universe that is perceivable through senses Signup and view all the answers

What role do angels play in relation to God?

They are spiritual beings created to serve God Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'New Adam' refer to in the context of Christian theology?

A title for Jesus Christ highlighting his victory over sin and death Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Concupiscence'?

The tendency or inclination to sin stemming from Original Sin Signup and view all the answers

What did the serpent imply to Eve about eating the fruit?

It would make her like God, knowing good and evil. Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Salvation History' best defined?

The narrative of God's interactions with humanity, culminating in Christ's redemptive actions Signup and view all the answers

How does humanity relate to the fall of Adam and Eve?

Humanity is profoundly connected as descendants of Adam and Eve. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence we must deal with due to Adam and Eve’s sin?

Wealth Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Communion of Persons' refer to?

The unity of family members through self-giving love Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Protoevangelium'?

The promise of a savior to redeem humanity from sin and death Signup and view all the answers

What does Original Sin mean regarding guilt?

We are not guilty of Original Sin, but we suffer from it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the theological significance of Genesis 3:15?

It promises the coming of a Savior, known as the Protoevangelium. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Dignity' in a theological context?

The quality that makes all human life worthy of honor and respect Signup and view all the answers

What does 'The Heavens and the Earth' represent in the Book of Genesis?

All of creation, both visible and invisible, made by God Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'concupiscence' refer to in relation to personal sin?

A tendency to commit personal sin. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Free Will' in the context of human nature?

The ability to choose and act based on knowledge and understanding Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the Fall regarding humanity's relationship with God?

The loss of Original Holiness and Original Justice. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the story of the Fall significant from a theological perspective?

It illustrates the entry of Original Sin into humanity symbolically. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary

Genesis: First book of the Bible, describing God's creation of the world and humanity, and the drama of sin and the hope of salvation.
Sacred Scripture: The written record of God's revelation of Himself contained in the Old and New Testaments, composed by human authors inspired by the Holy Spirit (Word of God).
Logos: The divine word of God, Greek for "Word".
Theological truths: We have to read the bible and interpret scripture through God's nature, will, and being. Not using literal interpretations.
The Heavens and the Earth: Poetic phrase used by the sacred author of Genesis that describes all God created, everything that is both visible and invisible.
Intellect: A person's ability to use reason in pursuit of truth.
Free will: A person's ability to choose and act based upon knowledge and understanding.
Dignity: The quality of being worthy of honor or respect; possessing great value/worth.
Steward: One who has been given the duty to care for and cultivate something responsibly.
Communion of Persons: Phrase used to describe an exchange of self-giving love that unites the members of a family; God as Trinity is inherently a communion of Persons.
New Adam: Title for Jesus Christ reflecting his triumph over sin and death, and his creation of the world anew; referring to how Jesus redeems human nature which was wounded by Adam's sin.
Concupiscence: Tendency/ inclination to sin that is an effect of Original Sin; Baptism erases sin but tendency remains.
New Eve: Title for Mary that describes how eternal life became possible through her obedience to God; Eve gave us sin and death, Mary gave us Jesus Christ.
Original Sin: State of human nature deprived of the original holiness and justice Adam and Eve enjoyed before the Fall; the first sin of Adam and Eve brought pain, suffering, and death to the world.
Protoevangelium: Name given to Genesis 3:15 in which God promises to send a savior to crush the head of the serpent (Satan), defeating sin and death; first announcement of the Gospel; Latin for "First Gospel".

Salvation History

Salvation History: Story of God's love and mercy revealed to us throughout human history, culminating in Christ's sacrifice on the Cross and Resurrection from the Dead which won for us salvation from sin and death.
Promised Land: Land promised to Abraham's descendants by God, and the destination of the Israelites in the Exodus, where they would live in freedom from slavery in Egypt. The Promised Land foreshadows the coming of the Kingdom of God.
Passover: The central event of exodus, marking the final plague of Egypt and the passing over of the Israelites.
Paschal Mystery: Christ's work of redemption accomplished by his Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension.
Original Holiness: The original state of friendship with God enjoyed by Adam and Eve before their sin brought pain, suffering, and death into the world.
Original Justice: The original state of human beings before sin, characterized by harmony and peace between people, and all of creation. This was lost due to Original Sin.

Creation Story

How to read creation story: Read for spiritual and theological meaning, learning about God's power, the purpose of creation, and human responsibility.
Old vs. New Testament: Old Testament focuses on God's covenant with Israel and His actions in history, while the New Testament centers on Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
God's Role: God is the Creator of everything, bringing the universe into existence and giving it order and purpose.
God's nature: God is eternal and uncreated, existing outside of time and space.
Visible and Invisible world: Visible world is the physical universe, the invisible contains spiritual realities (angels, souls, heaven).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of theology as presented in the book of Genesis, including the creation narrative, sacred scripture, and theological truths. This quiz will test your understanding of terms like Logos, dignity, and free will while examining the nature of God's revelation. Prepare to engage with the profound depths of Christian thought.