Theology Chapter on Genesis and Scripture
45 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Adam's creation?

  • To be a sacrifice for humanity's sins.
  • To provide companionship for God.
  • To rule and care for creation. (correct)
  • To demonstrate God's power and creativity.

What phrase in Genesis highlights the creation of the human soul?

  • Breathed into his nostrils the breath of life. (correct)
  • And God saw that it was good.
  • So God created man in his own image.
  • Formed the man from the dust of the ground.

What was the consequence of Adam and Eve's disobedience?

  • They were cursed with eternal damnation.
  • They were banished from the Garden of Eden and experienced spiritual death. (correct)
  • God immediately destroyed the Earth.
  • They lost the ability to speak and reason.

Which character was primarily responsible for tempting Eve in the Garden of Eden?

<p>The serpent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the relationship between men and women?

<p>Men and women are equals, sharing the same purpose and dignity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, is our body immortal or mortal?

<p>Mortal; it will eventually die. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the nature of the soul, based on the provided text?

<p>Souls are immortal and continue to exist after physical death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is held responsible for The Fall?

<p>Both Adam and Eve share responsibility because they both chose to disobey God. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sin affect a person's dignity?

<p>Sin has no effect on a person's dignity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what is shared by plants, animals, and humans?

<p>The ability to exist and live (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a unique attribute of humans according to the text?

<p>Physical resemblance to God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does having dominion over the Earth mean?

<p>Humans are entrusted with the responsibility to care for the Earth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of our intellect and free will?

<p>To know and love God, and make moral choices that reflect His image. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "The two become one flesh" refer to?

<p>The union of a man and a woman in marriage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of God according to the text?

<p>God exists purely as a spirit, beyond physical limitations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did God allow Adam to name the animals?

<p>To provide Adam with a sense of companionship and connection with the natural world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Original Sin refer to?

<p>The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do human creations relate to God's creations?

<p>Human creations depend on the raw materials and order established by God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Jesus play in helping humans choose good over evil?

<p>Jesus, as the New Adam, redeems humanity and offers guidance through His example. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is concupiscence?

<p>The natural inclination to sin stemming from Original Sin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Protoevangelium signify?

<p>The first promise of a Savior as foretold in Genesis 3:15. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Promised Land foreshadow?

<p>The coming of the Kingdom of God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central event of the Exodus?

<p>The Passover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Paschal Mystery' refer to?

<p>Christ’s work of redemption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Original Justice'?

<p>The condition of humanity before sin entered the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we interpret the creation story?

<p>For its spiritual and theological meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Old Testament from the New Testament?

<p>The Old Testament deals with God's covenant with Israel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'visible' world?

<p>The physical universe that is perceivable through senses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do angels play in relation to God?

<p>They are spiritual beings created to serve God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'New Adam' refer to in the context of Christian theology?

<p>A title for Jesus Christ highlighting his victory over sin and death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Concupiscence'?

<p>The tendency or inclination to sin stemming from Original Sin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the serpent imply to Eve about eating the fruit?

<p>It would make her like God, knowing good and evil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'Salvation History' best defined?

<p>The narrative of God's interactions with humanity, culminating in Christ's redemptive actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does humanity relate to the fall of Adam and Eve?

<p>Humanity is profoundly connected as descendants of Adam and Eve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence we must deal with due to Adam and Eve’s sin?

<p>Wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Communion of Persons' refer to?

<p>The unity of family members through self-giving love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Protoevangelium'?

<p>The promise of a savior to redeem humanity from sin and death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Original Sin mean regarding guilt?

<p>We are not guilty of Original Sin, but we suffer from it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theological significance of Genesis 3:15?

<p>It promises the coming of a Savior, known as the Protoevangelium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Dignity' in a theological context?

<p>The quality that makes all human life worthy of honor and respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'The Heavens and the Earth' represent in the Book of Genesis?

<p>All of creation, both visible and invisible, made by God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'concupiscence' refer to in relation to personal sin?

<p>A tendency to commit personal sin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Free Will' in the context of human nature?

<p>The ability to choose and act based on knowledge and understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the Fall regarding humanity's relationship with God?

<p>The loss of Original Holiness and Original Justice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the story of the Fall significant from a theological perspective?

<p>It illustrates the entry of Original Sin into humanity symbolically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Genesis

The first book of the Bible, describing God's creation of the world, humanity, sin, and the hope of salvation.

Sacred Scripture

The written record of God's revelation to humanity, contained in the Old and New Testaments, inspired by the Holy Spirit.

Logos

The divine word of God, representing God's communication and presence in the world.

Original Sin

The state of human nature deprived of original holiness and justice, caused by Adam and Eve's sin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Free will

The ability to choose and act based on knowledge and understanding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dignity

The quality of being worthy of honor or respect; having great value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steward

One who has been given the responsibility to care for and cultivate something.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Salvation History

The story of God's love and mercy revealed throughout history, culminating in Jesus' sacrifice and resurrection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does having dominion over the earth mean?

Humans are entrusted by God to care for and steward the earth responsibly, reflecting God's authority and care over creation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do plants, animals, and human beings all have?

All created beings share the ability to exist and to live, which is a SOUL.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What distinguishes humans from the rest of creation?

Humans have rational souls, enabling them to think (intellect) and make free choices (free will), which animals and plants do not possess.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does it mean to be made in the image and likeness of God?

It means humans reflect God's rationality, creativity, and morality, rather than physically resembling Him. We are gifted with unique attributes like intellect and free will.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do our intellect and free will enable us to do?

They allow us to know and love God, to understand truth, and to make moral decisions that reflect His image.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Is God purely spirit, human, or both?

God is purely spirit, not human, and exists beyond physical limitations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Which phrase refers to marriage in Genesis 2:24?

"The two become one flesh" refers to marriage, symbolizing the intimate and committed union between a man and a woman.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What were the two reasons why God let Adam name the animals?

God allowed Adam to name the animals to show him his authority over creation and to give him a sense of responsibility for caring for it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Promised Land

The Promised Land, as described in the Bible, foreshadows the coming of the Kingdom of God, symbolizing a future state of peace, justice, and abundance. It implies a divine plan for a better, more perfect world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passover

The central event of the exodus, Passover commemorated the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt. It symbolizes the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, a foreshadowing of Jesus's sacrifice on the cross, offering salvation to humanity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Paschal Mystery

The Paschal Mystery encapsulates the core of Christian faith, encompassing Christ's sacrifice, his death, his resurrection, and his ascension. It signifies the ultimate act of love and redemption, offering salvation and eternal life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Original Holiness

Original Holiness represents the pristine state of harmony and perfect relationship between God and humanity before Adam and Eve's sin. This state embodies innocence, peace, and a deep connection with God.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Original Justice

Original Justice refers to the initial condition of human beings before sin. In this state, there was no suffering, death, or discord. It signifies a state of perfect balance and harmony within and outside of human existence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How to read the creation story?

The creation story in the Bible is meant to be read for its spiritual and theological meaning, offering insights into God's power, the purpose of creation, and the responsibilities of humans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Old Testament vs. New Testament

The Old Testament focuses on God's covenant with the Israelites, narrating His actions in history, while the New Testament centers on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, focusing on the establishment of a new covenant with humanity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

God's role in creation

God is the ultimate creator of everything, bringing the universe into existence and ordering it with purpose. He stands as the source of all creation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adam's Authority and Stewardship

God established Adam's position as ruler of creation and his responsibility to care for it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adam's Realization

Adam realized Eve was his equal, sharing his human nature, not just another creature.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relationship Between Men and Women

Men and women are created to complement each other, sharing the same human nature and purpose.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dignity of Men and Women

Both were created in God's image, sharing the same human nature.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Creation of Body and Soul

The phrase "Formed the man from the dust of the ground" shows God created the physical body. "Breathed into his nostrils the breath of life" indicates the creation of a spiritual soul.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mortality of the Body

The body is mortal, meaning it dies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Immortality of the Soul

The soul continues to exist even after physical death.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consequences of Breaking the Rule

Adam and Eve disobeyed God's command not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, leading to their exile from the Garden, spiritual death, and the introduction of sin and suffering into the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Fall

The state of being separated from God due to sin, leaving humans vulnerable to suffering and death.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Concupiscence

The tendency towards sin that all humans inherit because of Adam and Eve's sin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Personal Sin

A sin that we personally commit, making us guilty before God.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protoevangelium

The promise of a future Savior, given by God right after Adam and Eve sinned.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protoevangelium

The Hebrew word for 'good news' which refers to the promise of a Savior in Genesis 3:15.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Human creations depend on God's creations

Human creations rely on the raw materials and natural laws established by God. Everything produced, from art to technology, is made possible because of God's provision of resources and the order of the universe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jesus as the New Adam

Jesus is the fulfillment of the Protoevangelium, the one who through his obedience and sacrifice delivers us from the consequences of our sin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • Genesis: First book of the Bible, describing God's creation of the world and humanity, and the drama of sin and the hope of salvation.
  • Sacred Scripture: The written record of God's revelation of Himself contained in the Old and New Testaments, composed by human authors inspired by the Holy Spirit (Word of God).
  • Logos: The divine word of God, Greek for "Word".
  • Theological truths: We have to read the bible and interpret scripture through God's nature, will, and being. Not using literal interpretations.
  • The Heavens and the Earth: Poetic phrase used by the sacred author of Genesis that describes all God created, everything that is both visible and invisible.
  • Intellect: A person's ability to use reason in pursuit of truth.
  • Free will: A person's ability to choose and act based upon knowledge and understanding.
  • Dignity: The quality of being worthy of honor or respect; possessing great value/worth.
  • Steward: One who has been given the duty to care for and cultivate something responsibly.
  • Communion of Persons: Phrase used to describe an exchange of self-giving love that unites the members of a family; God as Trinity is inherently a communion of Persons.
  • New Adam: Title for Jesus Christ reflecting his triumph over sin and death, and his creation of the world anew; referring to how Jesus redeems human nature which was wounded by Adam's sin.
  • Concupiscence: Tendency/ inclination to sin that is an effect of Original Sin; Baptism erases sin but tendency remains.
  • New Eve: Title for Mary that describes how eternal life became possible through her obedience to God; Eve gave us sin and death, Mary gave us Jesus Christ.
  • Original Sin: State of human nature deprived of the original holiness and justice Adam and Eve enjoyed before the Fall; the first sin of Adam and Eve brought pain, suffering, and death to the world.
  • Protoevangelium: Name given to Genesis 3:15 in which God promises to send a savior to crush the head of the serpent (Satan), defeating sin and death; first announcement of the Gospel; Latin for "First Gospel".

Salvation History

  • Salvation History: Story of God's love and mercy revealed to us throughout human history, culminating in Christ's sacrifice on the Cross and Resurrection from the Dead which won for us salvation from sin and death.
  • Promised Land: Land promised to Abraham's descendants by God, and the destination of the Israelites in the Exodus, where they would live in freedom from slavery in Egypt. The Promised Land foreshadows the coming of the Kingdom of God.
  • Passover: The central event of exodus, marking the final plague of Egypt and the passing over of the Israelites.
  • Paschal Mystery: Christ's work of redemption accomplished by his Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension.
  • Original Holiness: The original state of friendship with God enjoyed by Adam and Eve before their sin brought pain, suffering, and death into the world.
  • Original Justice: The original state of human beings before sin, characterized by harmony and peace between people, and all of creation. This was lost due to Original Sin.

Creation Story

  • How to read creation story: Read for spiritual and theological meaning, learning about God's power, the purpose of creation, and human responsibility.
  • Old vs. New Testament: Old Testament focuses on God's covenant with Israel and His actions in history, while the New Testament centers on Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
  • God's Role: God is the Creator of everything, bringing the universe into existence and giving it order and purpose.
  • God's nature: God is eternal and uncreated, existing outside of time and space.
  • Visible and Invisible world: Visible world is the physical universe, the invisible contains spiritual realities (angels, souls, heaven).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

THEO Midterm Study Guide PDF

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of theology as presented in the book of Genesis, including the creation narrative, sacred scripture, and theological truths. This quiz will test your understanding of terms like Logos, dignity, and free will while examining the nature of God's revelation. Prepare to engage with the profound depths of Christian thought.

More Like This

Genesis 6: Sons of God and Nephilim
81 questions

Genesis 6: Sons of God and Nephilim

CatchyBlankVerse avatar
CatchyBlankVerse
Comparative Study: Genesis and the Qur'an
5 questions

Comparative Study: Genesis and the Qur'an

FastestAutomatism avatar
FastestAutomatism
Genesis Chapter 11 Flashcards
12 questions

Genesis Chapter 11 Flashcards

AdmiringInspiration avatar
AdmiringInspiration
Sacrificial System in Genesis
24 questions

Sacrificial System in Genesis

CheaperQuatrain avatar
CheaperQuatrain
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser