Questions and Answers
What does source criticism reveal about the authors of the synoptic gospels?
Shows that the synoptic gospels authors did share sources.
Mark's Gospel is considerably longer than either Matthew or Luke.
False
Matthew and Mark follow the general outline of Luke's gospel in reporting the events of Jesus' life.
False
What does the Gospel of Matthew emphasize?
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Which Gospel do biblical scholars consider the oldest of the four? When was it likely written?
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What three sources were used by Matthew and Luke?
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The Q source was likely a collection of Jesus' sayings that came to Matthew and Luke in either a written or oral form.
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Explain what it means to say that Jesus is God's fullest revelation.
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From the beginning, one can see that Jesus came to minister to humble people, and this is foreshadowed in the infancy narratives of Matthew and Luke.
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Why were shepherds looked down upon by pious Jews?
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What does the feast of the Epiphany commemorate?
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What does King Herod's slaughter of the children indicate about the life of Jesus?
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The 'hidden years' refers to the fact that the Gospels share no stories about Jesus between his return to Nazareth as a toddler and his adulthood.
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What connection does the author draw between Jesus and Adam?
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The presence of all Three Persons of the Holy Trinity at Jesus' baptism emphasizes that Jesus is God.
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Although Jesus did not need Baptism, his willingness to receive it emphasized both his humility and his acceptance of the Father's mission to save people from their sins.
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Explain the connection between Jesus' time in the desert and the Chosen People.
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The Church recalls the forty days of Jesus' trial in the desert during the season of Advent.
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How did Jesus' response to temptation differ from Adam and Eve? Explain.
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Explain the significance of Jesus' selection of Twelve Apostles.
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What are two ways that Jesus' relationship to his apostles differed from a typical relationship between students and their rabbis?
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Jesus gave Peter and his successors the authority to govern the Church with the assistance of their successors, the priests.
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According to the Gospel of Mark, how does Jesus summarize his message?
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What is the Paschal mystery?
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Explain the truth that is taught in each of the four Gospels.
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What is the central theme in the Gospel of Mark? What did Mark emphasize theologically?
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Mark stressed Jesus' divinity throughout his Gospel, even though the view of Jesus is more blunt when compared to the other evangelists.
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What three titles for Jesus are used in the passages from Mark?
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The Gospel of Matthew emphasizes to both Jewish-Christian readers as well as new Gentile converts that Jesus Christ is the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament.
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What other connections does Matthew draw between Judaism and Jesus?
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Explain how Jerusalem serves as a symbol in Luke's narrative.
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What two major themes are highlighted throughout Luke's writings?
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Study Notes
Synoptic Gospels and Source Criticism
- Source criticism reveals that the authors of the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) shared common sources.
- Mark's Gospel is the shortest among the synoptic gospels.
- Matthew and Mark do not follow Luke's outline in their accounts of Jesus' life.
Themes and Messages in the Gospels
- The Gospel of Matthew emphasizes Christian morality and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
- Biblical scholars consider Mark's Gospel as the oldest, likely written between AD 67 and 73.
- Matthew and Luke utilized three sources: Mark's Gospel, a shared source called "Q," and their distinct sources.
Nature of Jesus and Early Events
- The "Q" source likely contained a collection of Jesus' sayings transmitted in written or oral form.
- Jesus is viewed as God's fullest revelation, embodying human nature to achieve salvation for all.
- The infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke depict Jesus ministering to humble people, foreshadowing his future mission.
Historical and Cultural Context
- Shepherds were seen as lowly by pious Jews as their work prevented them from adhering to ritual laws.
- The Feast of the Epiphany commemorates Jesus' manifestation to the world through the Magi's visit.
- King Herod's slaughter of children illustrates the early opposition Jesus faced from evil forces.
Jesus' Early Life and Temptation
- The "hidden years" do not imply a complete absence of stories about Jesus from toddlerhood to adulthood.
- Jesus’ obedience to his parents contrasts with Adam’s disobedience, highlighting his divine authority.
- The presence of the Holy Trinity at Jesus' baptism underscores his divine identity and mission.
Jesus' Mission and Ministry
- Jesus' 40 days in the desert parallels the 40-year wandering of the Chosen People after the Exodus.
- Jesus resisted temptation by remaining faithful to his Father's mission, unlike Adam and Eve.
- The selection of the Twelve Apostles symbolizes the renewed people of God, representing the twelve tribes of Israel.
Authority and Teachings of Jesus
- Jesus chose his Apostles, differing from the rabbinical practice where students selected teachers.
- He taught with divine authority, interpreting the will of his Father directly rather than through traditional rabbinical methods.
- Jesus summarized his message in Mark as a call to repentance and belief in the gospel.
Central Themes of Suffering and Redemption
- The Paschal mystery encompasses Jesus' passion, death, resurrection, and ascension, revealing the kingdom of God.
- Each Gospel conveys the truth of Jesus’ resurrection, affirming him as the Christ, the Son of God.
- The central theme of Mark focuses on suffering as integral to following Jesus, portraying him as a suffering Messiah.
Connections Between Judaism and Jesus
- Matthew highlights Jesus as the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament, appealing to both Jewish and Gentile audiences.
- Matthew extensively quotes Old Testament prophecies to affirm Jesus’ identity and mission.
- In Luke's narrative, Jerusalem symbolizes the beginning of the Messianic age and centers on Jesus’ journey to the holy land, emphasizing inclusivity in salvation for all people.
Major Themes in Luke's Writings
- Luke emphasizes that Jesus is a universal savior, bringing salvation to both Jews and Gentiles.
- His Gospel is celebrated as Good News, highlighting a message of joy and hope for all.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Theology Chapter 6. This quiz covers important aspects such as source criticism and comparisons among the synoptic gospels. Challenge yourself with true or false questions to solidify your understanding.
