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Questions and Answers
Which of the following most accurately defines the term unities?
Which of the following most accurately defines the term unities?
- A requirement for playwrights to have a single plot
- A rule about the length of plays
- A neoclassicist mandate for playwrights, formulated by Italian critics (correct)
- A style of theatre
The oldest surviving theatre constructed during the Italian Renaissance is called?
The oldest surviving theatre constructed during the Italian Renaissance is called?
Teatro Olimpico
The theatrical troupe I Gelosi was renowned for what type of theatrical performance?
The theatrical troupe I Gelosi was renowned for what type of theatrical performance?
commedia dell'arte
English acting companies would rarely perform the same play on two consecutive days.
English acting companies would rarely perform the same play on two consecutive days.
Commedia characters did not wear costumes.
Commedia characters did not wear costumes.
Unlike Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine's tragedies adhered to the neoclassic rules from the start.
Unlike Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine's tragedies adhered to the neoclassic rules from the start.
Humanism was a major focus of Renaissance literature.
Humanism was a major focus of Renaissance literature.
The stage in an Elizabethan public theatre was most like a contemporary?
The stage in an Elizabethan public theatre was most like a contemporary?
Unlike English Renaissance theatre, theatre in Renaissance Spain continued to include?
Unlike English Renaissance theatre, theatre in Renaissance Spain continued to include?
Which of the following is NOT part of a Spanish corral?
Which of the following is NOT part of a Spanish corral?
Written drama was probably the most significant art form of the Italian Renaissance.
Written drama was probably the most significant art form of the Italian Renaissance.
Theatrical activity was outlawed in England by the Puritans in 1642, which was the end of the English Renaissance.
Theatrical activity was outlawed in England by the Puritans in 1642, which was the end of the English Renaissance.
As in England, most Spanish acting troupes were sharing companies.
As in England, most Spanish acting troupes were sharing companies.
Spectators, no matter where they were, were never far from the actors in an English Renaissance theatre.
Spectators, no matter where they were, were never far from the actors in an English Renaissance theatre.
Italian pastorals imitated Greek satyr plays and were often overtly bawdy and sexual.
Italian pastorals imitated Greek satyr plays and were often overtly bawdy and sexual.
Ornate, professionally staged, mythological allegories during the Jacobean period were known as?
Ornate, professionally staged, mythological allegories during the Jacobean period were known as?
Critics were more influential than playwrights in formulating dramatic rules during the Italian Renaissance.
Critics were more influential than playwrights in formulating dramatic rules during the Italian Renaissance.
Which of the following statements about Elizabethan private theatres is true?
Which of the following statements about Elizabethan private theatres is true?
French theatre in the seventeenth century developed on its own trajectory, unaware of most of the Italian theatrical innovations.
French theatre in the seventeenth century developed on its own trajectory, unaware of most of the Italian theatrical innovations.
Which of the following was NOT a category of personnel in an Elizabethan acting company?
Which of the following was NOT a category of personnel in an Elizabethan acting company?
The overriding concern of the neoclassicists was verisimilitude.
The overriding concern of the neoclassicists was verisimilitude.
Which of the following was NOT an audience space in an Elizabethan public theatre?
Which of the following was NOT an audience space in an Elizabethan public theatre?
Full-length secular plays during the Spanish Golden Age were known as?
Full-length secular plays during the Spanish Golden Age were known as?
The scene-shifting method developed by Italian Giacomo Torelli is known as?
The scene-shifting method developed by Italian Giacomo Torelli is known as?
Italian commedia dell'arte had no set text; it was improvisational.
Italian commedia dell'arte had no set text; it was improvisational.
Which of the following is NOT a component of commedia dell'arte?
Which of the following is NOT a component of commedia dell'arte?
Probably the best-known neoclassical tragedy is?
Probably the best-known neoclassical tragedy is?
Which of the following did NOT include women in their ranks?
Which of the following did NOT include women in their ranks?
The Elizabethans perfected the art of painted scenery for the theatre.
The Elizabethans perfected the art of painted scenery for the theatre.
The proscenium arch was partially responsible for the move toward greater theatrical realism.
The proscenium arch was partially responsible for the move toward greater theatrical realism.
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism and Unity
- Unities: A mandate for playwrights emphasizing time, place, and action, established by Italian critics.
- Key focus on verisimilitude or the appearance of reality in dramatic works.
Theatres of the Renaissance
- Teatro Olimpico: The oldest surviving theatre from the Italian Renaissance, designed as a miniature indoor Roman theatre.
- Elizabethan public theatre featured a thrust stage, facilitating closer interaction between actors and spectators.
Commedia dell'Arte and Acting Troupes
- I Gelosi: A prominent theatrical troupe during the Renaissance known for commedia dell'arte, characterized by improvisational performances and stock characters.
- Costumes were integral to commedia characters, contradicting the misconception that they performed without them.
French Tragedy
- Jean Racine emphasized neoclassic rules in his tragedies from the outset, contrasting with Pierre Corneille's approach.
- Phaedra by Racine is regarded as a prime example of neoclassical tragedy.
Influence of Humanism
- Humanism played a crucial role in shaping Renaissance literature, highlighting the importance of human experience and reason.
Spanish Theatre
- Spanish theatre retained religious themes despite the evolution of theatrical styles in other regions.
- Full-length secular plays during the Spanish Golden Age were referred to as comedias, showcasing diverse storytelling.
Puritan Influence and Theatre Evolution
- The Puritans outlawed theatrical activity in England in 1642, signaling the end of the English Renaissance.
- Elizabethan acting companies mostly operated as sharing companies, emphasizing collaboration among actors.
Stagecraft Innovations
- Giacomo Torelli's pole-and-chariot system revolutionized scene shifting, enhancing theatrical productions.
- The proscenium arch emerged as a significant development, promoting greater realism in theatrical presentations.
Roles and Structures in Theatre
- Master of the Revels was not part of the personnel categories in Elizabethan acting companies, which included various roles essential for production.
- Critics during the Italian Renaissance wielded significant influence in establishing dramatic rules over playwrights.
Other Notable Points
- Spectators were in close proximity to actors in English Renaissance theatres, enhancing engagement.
- Italian pastorals were not often overtly bawdy or sexual, countering common assumptions regarding their content.
- The art of painted scenery was not perfected by the Elizabethans but marked a growing trend in theatrical design.
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