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Questions and Answers
What does dula refer to?
Dula refers to a form of art and method of performance containing scenes, characters, and dialogues expressing a story or message.
What were performances like during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
During the pre-colonial period, were there specific theatrical stages and special costumes for characters?
False
The ____ era in the Philippines refers to the period before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in 1521.
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Match the following types of dramas with their respective descriptions:
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Study Notes
Pre-Colonial Period
- In the Philippines, there was no true theater during the pre-colonial period, but instead, performances were a combination of music, dance, and poetry.
- These performances were held in open spaces, royal houses, or common homes, without a stage or special costumes.
- The themes of the performances were often about war, love, myths, and spirits, and were used to praise the living, honor the dead, and pay tribute to the gods.
Types of Plays During the Pre-Colonial Period
- Karilyo or Puppet Show: a performance using puppets or dolls, with dialogue spoken by actors behind the stage.
- Ang Pagtatalong Patula: a debate or discussion between a man and a woman, which could sometimes become heated.
- Sayatan: a game of hiding and seeking, played with a handkerchief, where one player hides and the other has to find it.
- Aninong Gumagalaw: a simple play performed at night using a cardboard lantern, featuring experienced actors and lines from songs or corridos.
Colonial Period
- The Spanish colonizers used the Filipinos' love for theater to spread Christianity.
- The plays were organized based on the location of the performance, with three types: Dulang Panlansangan, Dulang Pantahanan, and Dulang Pantanghalan.
- The plays contained prayers, sermons, and performances about the lives of saints, which attracted the indigenous people and strengthened their faith in Jesus Christ.
Comparison of Pre-Colonial and Colonial Theater
- The pre-colonial period had performances that reflected the indigenous culture and beliefs, while the colonial period had performances that promoted Christianity and Western values.
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Description
This quiz covers the history of Philippine theater, from pre-colonial to colonial times, including the development of various forms of theater.
