Ch 5:  The world’s oceans
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of oxygen production in the oceans?

  • Algae and plankton (correct)
  • Oil and gas
  • Fish
  • Ocean currents

What is a significant problem caused by overfishing in the oceans?

  • Higher oxygen levels
  • Reduced fish stocks (correct)
  • Increased fish stocks
  • More food availability

Which type of energy resource is obtained from beneath the ocean floor?

  • Wind energy
  • Solar energy
  • Oil and gas (correct)
  • Ocean current energy

What is the purpose of fish farming, or aquaculture, mentioned in the text?

<p>To provide a controlled source of fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do warm ocean currents play in influencing climate patterns?

<p>Increasing water vapor capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which renewable energy resource can be harnessed from oceans according to the text?

<p>Solar energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic activity benefits from warm oceans attracting tourists?

<p>Local economies through tourism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fishing industries in nutrient-rich colder oceans facilitate significant trade and economic activity' - Which of the following is NOT a reason for this statement?

<p>'Warmer oceans' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fish farming puts additional pressure on wild fish populations due to resources needed for farm feeds' - What negative consequence does this imply for wild fish populations?

<p>Increased competition for food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily drives surface ocean currents?

<p>Wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences deep ocean currents by causing colder water to sink?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the Coriolis effect have on water in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>Causes deflection to the right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which warm ocean current flows from the USA to Europe, impacting north-western Europe's climate?

<p>Gulf Stream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's fish harvest comes from nutrient-rich cold waters like the Benguela Current?

<p>25% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Agulhas Current' is found along which coast of South Africa?

<p>East coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Overfishing' poses a threat to marine biodiversity leading to initiatives like:

<p>'South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative (SASSI)' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Desalination' processes are used to provide fresh water mainly in:

<p>'Ship environments' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do algae and plankton play in oxygen production in the oceans?

<p>Generating nearly half of the oxygen through photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does overfishing impact fish stocks in the oceans?

<p>Leading to a reduction in fish stocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for utilizing fish farming in supplementing wild fish stocks?

<p>Providing a controlled source of fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a non-renewable energy resource obtained from the oceans?

<p>Oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do warm ocean currents influence the climate patterns above them?

<p>Heating the air to increase its water vapor capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic benefit do nutrient-rich colder oceans provide through fishing industries?

<p>Stimulating local economies through significant trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major issue associated with harnessing renewable energy resources from oceans?

<p>Negative impact on marine ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cold ocean currents affect the climate patterns above them?

<p>Cooling the air to induce snowfall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary environmental concern arises from overfishing in the oceans?

<p>Disruption of marine ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main way that warm oceans contribute to local economies?

<p>Attracting tourists who boost economic activity in coastal areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental issue is caused by variations in salinity affecting water density in oceans?

<p>Movement of ocean currents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic activity benefits significantly from the Agulhas Current and Benguela Current along the coast of South Africa?

<p>Tourism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is primarily responsible for providing fresh water from seawater on ships and in arid regions?

<p>Desalination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Coriolis effect influence the movement of water in the Southern Hemisphere?

<p>Deflects water to the left (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity poses a severe threat to marine biodiversity and leads to initiatives like the South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative (SASSI)?

<p>Overfishing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of ocean pollution on human health, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Negative health effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the movement of water, particularly in terms of vertical circulation within the oceans?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region do warm ocean currents like the Gulf Stream contribute significantly to a vibrant tourism industry?

<p><strong>KwaZulu-Natal</strong> in South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boiling and reverse osmosis are examples of processes used in which activity related to oceans?

<p><strong>Desalination</strong> processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Coriolis effect influence the movement of water in the oceans?

<p>Creates a clockwise deflection in the Southern Hemisphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of overfishing on marine biodiversity?

<p>Imbalance in the food chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily influences deep ocean currents by causing colder water to sink?

<p>Temperature differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do algae and plankton play in relation to oxygen production in the oceans?

<p>Contribute to oxygen production through photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major issue associated with harnessing renewable energy resources from oceans?

<p>Impact on marine ecosystems and biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of energy resource is obtained from beneath the ocean floor?

<p>Geothermal energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do warm ocean currents contribute to local economies?

<p>By boosting vibrant tourism industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fish farming puts additional pressure on wild fish populations due to resources needed for farm feeds' - What negative consequence does this imply for wild fish populations?

<p><strong>Increased vulnerability</strong> due to competition for limited resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Fishing industries in nutrient-rich colder oceans facilitate significant trade and economic activity' - Which of the following is NOT a reason for this statement?

<p><strong>High demand for fish products</strong> from colder oceans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Agulhas Current' is found along which coast of South Africa?

<p><strong>East coast</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial role do ocean currents play in influencing climate patterns?

<p>Affecting air temperature and water vapor capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do warm ocean currents contribute to the local economies of coastal regions?

<p>By attracting tourists and boosting economic activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental impact is associated with overfishing in the oceans?

<p>Loss of biodiversity and depletion of fish stocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic activity is significantly influenced by the Agulhas Current and Benguela Current along South Africa's coast?

<p>Tourism and fishing industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary purpose is served by fish farming, or aquaculture, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To supplement wild fish stocks and provide a controlled source of fish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cold ocean currents affect the climate patterns above them?

<p>By cooling the air and leading to drier conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major drawback associated with harnessing renewable energy resources from oceans?

<p>Disruption to marine ecosystems and habitats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical function do algae and plankton serve in oxygen production in the oceans?

<p>Producing oxygen through photosynthesis processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily influences surface ocean currents according to the text?

<p>Earth's Rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic activity significantly benefits from nutrient-rich cold waters like the Benguela Current?

<p>Overfishing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence of the Coriolis effect on water movement in the Southern Hemisphere?

<p>Deflection to the left (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do deep ocean currents get influenced by temperature changes?

<p>Colder water is denser and tends to sink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean current flows from the USA across the Atlantic to Europe, impacting north-western Europe's climate?

<p>Gulf Stream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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