The Water Cycle and Surface Runoff Quiz

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What is surface runoff?

Precipitation that runs off the landscape

What keeps the oceans full?

Precipitation, runoff, and discharge from rivers and the ground

Where does much of the water in rivers come from?

Directly from runoff

What happens to the precipitation that falls on the land?

It flows overland as runoff

What is the role of oceans in the water cycle?

Acting as a large storehouse of water that evaporates to become atmospheric moisture

What causes water to start moving when it rains?

The laws of gravity cause water to start moving when it rains.

What is the significance of runoff?

Runoff keeps rivers and lakes full of water and changes the landscape by the action of erosion.

What can flowing water do?

Flowing water has tremendous power and can move boulders and carve out canyons.

When does runoff occur?

Runoff occurs during storms, and much more water flows in rivers (and as runoff) during storms.

Can you provide an example of a significant runoff during a storm?

During a major storm at Peachtree Creek in Atlanta, Georgia in 2001, the amount of water that flowed in the river in one day was 7 percent of all the streamflow for the year.

Test your knowledge of the water cycle and surface runoff with this quiz. Explore components such as atmosphere, evaporation, precipitation, and more. Challenge yourself to understand the dynamics of freshwater lakes, rivers, and groundwater flow.

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