Hydrologic Cycle and Water Distribution Quiz

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29 Questions

What is the side slope of a Snow Gage?

1H:6V

Which of these is used to measure the depth of accumulated snow?

Snow Stakes

Which of these is used to measure the water equivalent of snow?

Snow Board

What is the wavelength used for heavy rainfall measurement?

10cm

What is the wavelength used for snow and light rainfall measurement?

3cm

Which of these is a recording-type rain gauge containing electronic equipment?

Telemetering Rain Gauges

What does the word 'hydrology' mean?

The study of water

Who published the book 'Hydrologie, ou la Science des Eaux'?

Pierre Perrault

What is the process called where water vapor cools and condenses, forming clouds and eventually precipitation?

Condensation

What is the term used to describe the change of solid water into gaseous form?

Sublimation

Which of the following is not a component of the water storage in the hydrologic cycle?

Oceans

What is the term used to describe the process where water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface in various forms, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

Precipitation

Which climate type is characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters with occasional frost?

Humid Subtropical

Which of the following regions is likely to experience a pronounced dry season and a wet season, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the wet season?

Tropical Savanna climate regions

Layers of ice that form when water droplets freeze and re-freeze repeatedly within the updraft of a thunderstorm are known as:

Hail

Which climate type is known for its warm ocean currents that often influence the climate?

Humid Subtropical

A mixture of rain and snow that freezes into ice pellets before reaching the ground is known as:

Sleet

Which climate type is characterized by mild temperatures, abundant rainfall throughout the year, and moderate humidity levels?

Humid Subtropical

What is the term for the process where collected surface water runs back to larger bodies of water?

Surface Runoff

What is the primary characteristic of a depth-area-duration (DAD) relationship?

For a given rainfall duration, the average depth decreases exponentially with increasing area

Which term refers to information related to the distribution, movement, and properties of water in the Earth's atmosphere and on its surface?

Hydrologic Data

What is the first step in constructing DAD curves?

Prepare the isohyets from rainfall data

What determines the ground's ability to absorb water?

Infiltration Characteristics

What type of cyclone forms over warm ocean waters near the equator?

Tropical cyclone

Complete the sentence: A front is the _____ between two distinct air masses.

interface

Who are recognized as the early pioneers of hydrology?

Leonardo da Vinci and Pierre Perrault

How long can a human body survive by just consuming water, according to scientific findings?

2 weeks

Is the following statement true or false? "A precipitation that occurs at mountains is always considered an orographic precipitation."

False

In the northern hemisphere, what causes clockwise wind circulation?

High-pressure system

Test your knowledge on the hydrologic cycle, surface runoff, groundwater volume, and hydrologic data with this quiz. Questions cover the movement and properties of water in the Earth's atmosphere and on its surface.

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