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Questions and Answers
The glomerulus is a filtering unit in the kidneys.
The glomerulus is a filtering unit in the kidneys.
True (A)
125ml/min of filtrate is formed by the liver as blood is filtered through the glomerulus.
125ml/min of filtrate is formed by the liver as blood is filtered through the glomerulus.
False (B)
The filtration process in the glomerulus is controlled.
The filtration process in the glomerulus is controlled.
False (B)
The loop of Henle is responsible for the controlled absorption of glucose, sodium, and other solutes.
The loop of Henle is responsible for the controlled absorption of glucose, sodium, and other solutes.
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The loop of Henle utilises a counter-current multiplying mechanism for concentration and dilution of urine.
The loop of Henle utilises a counter-current multiplying mechanism for concentration and dilution of urine.
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Study Notes
Kidney Function
- The glomerulus is a filtering unit in the kidneys that forms 125ml/min of filtrate as blood passes through it, with uncontrolled filtration.
Tubular Reabsorption
- The proximal convoluted tubule is responsible for controlled absorption of essential solutes, including glucose and sodium.
Urine Concentration and Dilution
- The loop of Henle is a region in the kidney that enables concentration and dilution of urine using a counter-current multiplying mechanism.
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