Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the vulva?
Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the vulva?
- Mons pubis
- Clitoris
- Vagina (correct)
- Labia majora
What is the function of Bartholin's glands?
What is the function of Bartholin's glands?
- Production of estrogen
- Production of progesterone
- Production of urine
- Production of lubricating fluid during sexual arousal (correct)
What is bartholinitis?
What is bartholinitis?
- Inflammation of the Bartholin's glands (correct)
- Inflammation of the mons pubis
- Inflammation of the clitoris
- Inflammation of the labia minora
How is the vulva supplied with blood?
How is the vulva supplied with blood?
Which nerves provide parasympathetic innervation to the clitoris and vestibule?
Which nerves provide parasympathetic innervation to the clitoris and vestibule?
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Study Notes
- The vulva refers to the external female genitalia with three functions: sensory tissue during sexual intercourse, assists in micturition, and protects the internal female reproductive tract from infection.
- The vulva is composed of several anatomical structures, including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, vestibule, Bartholin's glands, and clitoris.
- Bartholin's glands can become infected and inflamed, leading to bartholinitis, which can be treated with antibiotics or surgical drainage/excision.
- The vulva's arterial supply is from the internal and external pudendal arteries, with venous drainage via the pudendal veins and lymph drainage to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes.
- The vulva receives sensory and parasympathetic nervous supply, with anterior and posterior sections innervated by different nerves.
- The clitoris and vestibule receive parasympathetic innervation from the cavernous nerves.
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