The Ultimate Sun Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the Sun?

  • It is a moon
  • It is a comet
  • It is a star (correct)
  • It is a planet

What is the main source of energy for the Sun?

  • Nuclear fusion (correct)
  • Nuclear fission
  • Gravity
  • Chemical reactions

What is the approximate temperature of the Sun's core?

  • 100,000 degrees Celsius
  • 10 million degrees Celsius (correct)
  • 1 million degrees Celsius
  • 10,000 degrees Celsius

Which layer of the Sun is visible to the naked eye?

<p>Photosphere (D)</p>
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What is the Sun primarily made up of?

<p>Hydrogen (B)</p>
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What is the approximate age of the Sun?

<p>4 billion years (A)</p>
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Study Notes

Solar Facts

  • The Sun is a star located at the center of our solar system.
  • It is primarily composed of hydrogen (about 74%) and helium (about 24%), with trace amounts of heavier elements.

Energy Production

  • The main source of the Sun's energy is nuclear fusion, which occurs in its core.
  • During nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing an enormous amount of energy in the process.

Temperature Insights

  • The approximate temperature of the Sun's core reaches around 15 million degrees Celsius (27 million degrees Fahrenheit).
  • The extreme temperatures are essential for sustaining the nuclear fusion reaction.

Visible Layers

  • The layer of the Sun visible to the naked eye is called the photosphere.
  • The photosphere appears as a bright surface from which most of the Sun's light is emitted.

Age of the Sun

  • The Sun is approximately 4.6 billion years old.
  • It formed from the gravitational collapse of a region within a large molecular cloud.

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