The Ultimate Universe and Big Bang Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the Big Bang theory, when did space and time emerge together?

  • 13.787±0.020 billion years ago (correct)
  • 10 billion years ago
  • 1 billion years ago
  • 100 million years ago
  • What is the approximate diameter of the observable universe?

  • 10 billion light-years
  • 93 billion light-years (correct)
  • 100 million light-years
  • 1 billion light-years
  • Who developed the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Nicolaus Copernicus (correct)
  • Johannes Kepler
  • Tycho Brahe
  • What did Isaac Newton build upon to develop the law of universal gravitation?

    <p>Copernicus's work and Kepler's laws of planetary motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of galaxies in the observable universe?

    <p>A few hundred billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall distribution of galaxies in the universe at the largest scale?

    <p>Uniform and the same in all directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Big Bang theory, what is the most widely accepted model of the universe?

    <p>The Lambda-CDM model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dark matter?

    <p>Unseen matter that has not yet been detected directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of ordinary ('baryonic') matter in the physical universe?

    <p>4.84%±0.1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevailing model for the evolution of the universe?

    <p>The Big Bang theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the first subatomic particles and simple atoms formed from?

    <p>Hydrogen and helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the physical universe?

    <p>All of space and time and their contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period of the universe's existence did the four fundamental forces separate?

    <p>Quark epoch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when stable protons and neutrons form more complex atomic nuclei through nuclear fusion?

    <p>Photon epoch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made up of?

    <p>Photons released during recombination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the end of the radiation-dominated era and the start of the matter-dominated era?

    <p>The formation of stars and galaxies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the number of hydrogen to helium atoms in the universe?

    <p>25:75</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate duration of the Planck epoch?

    <p>10^-32 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the period when the universe was still too hot for matter to form neutral atoms?

    <p>Photon epoch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process where ordinary matter formed large gas clouds, stars, and galaxies due to the attraction to concentrations of dark matter?

    <p>Gravitational collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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