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The Turkish Rule in India
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The Turkish Rule in India

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Questions and Answers

Who established the Slave dynasty in Delhi?

Qutbuddin Aibak

What does 'Mamluk' mean?

'Slave'

What were the names of the two mosques constructed by Qutbuddin Aibak?

Quwwatul-Islam Mosque in Delhi and Adhai-din ka Jhonpra in Ajmer

In which century did Delhi gain importance as a central city of kingdoms?

<p>12th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the establishment of Turkish rule in India?

<p>It was a watershed event in the history of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Establishment of the Slave Dynasty

  • Founded by Qutbuddin Aibak in 1206 after the fall of the Ghurid Empire.
  • Aibak was a former slave who rose to power, marking the beginning of the Mamluk dynasty.

Meaning of 'Mamluk'

  • 'Mamluk' translates to 'owned' or 'slave' in Arabic.
  • Refers specifically to a class of slave-soldiers who were often of high status and played significant roles in governance and military leadership.

Mosques Constructed by Qutbuddin Aibak

  • The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque was built in 1193, making it one of the earliest mosques in India.
  • The Sultan Ghari Mosque is another significant mosque established by Aibak.

Importance of Delhi as a Central City

  • Gained significance in the 12th century as a geopolitical center for regional kingdoms.
  • Became a hub for trade, culture, and administration under various dynasties, influencing the socio-political landscape of North India.

Significance of Turkish Rule in India

  • The establishment of Turkish rule led to the introduction of new administrative, military, and cultural practices.
  • Resulted in the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent and the fusion of Persian and Indian cultures.
  • Marked the beginning of a series of dynasties that further shaped the history and socio-political structures in India.

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Test your knowledge on the establishment of Turkish rule in India and the historical significance of Delhi as a central city and capital. Learn about the Tomara Rajputs, the Chauhans of Ajmer, and the rise of Muhammad Ghori.

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