33 Questions
What is the primary cause of the conflict known as the Troubles?
Political and nationalistic differences
Who primarily wanted Northern Ireland to remain within the United Kingdom during the Troubles?
Unionists and loyalists, mostly Ulster Protestants
What was the key issue at the heart of the Troubles?
The status of Northern Ireland
What was the goal of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association?
To end discrimination against the Catholic-nationalist minority
When is the Troubles usually deemed to have ended?
With the Good Friday Agreement of 1998
What did the Ulster Covenant signed by Edward Carson pledge to resist?
Home Rule
What was the main concern of most unionists in late 19th- and early 20th-century Ireland?
Being a minority under a Catholic-dominated Irish Parliament
What was the goal of the Home Rule movement in late 19th-century Ireland?
To seek the restoration of an Irish Parliament
When was the Good Friday Agreement signed?
1998
Which event led to the British Army's longest operation in Northern Ireland?
August 1969 riots
What historical event led to conflict between native Catholics and Protestant settlers in Ireland?
The 1609 Plantation of Ulster
What was the primary cause of the conflict known as the Troubles?
Political and nationalistic tensions
What was the goal of Irish nationalists and republicans during the Troubles?
To join Northern Ireland with a united Ireland
What was the main aim of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association?
To end discrimination against the Catholic-nationalist minority
What did Unionists and loyalists, who were mostly Ulster Protestants, want for Northern Ireland?
To remain within the United Kingdom
What was the status of Northern Ireland that was a key issue during the Troubles?
Whether it should remain within the United Kingdom
What was the primary dimension of the conflict during the Troubles?
Political and nationalistic
What was the primary goal of the Good Friday Agreement of 1998?
To establish peace and power-sharing in Northern Ireland
Where did the conflict known as the Troubles primarily take place?
Northern Ireland
What historical event led to conflict between native Catholics and Protestant settlers in Ireland?
The 1609 Plantation of Ulster
What was the main aim of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association?
To advocate for equal rights and an end to discrimination
What was the key issue at the heart of the Troubles?
Ethno-national and political conflict
When is the Troubles usually deemed to have ended?
After the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998
What led to the construction of 'peace walls' in Northern Ireland?
The August 1969 riots
Who were the main participants in the conflict during the Troubles?
Republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and political activists
What delayed the resolution of the question of Irish independence during the First World War?
The outbreak of the First World War
What was the primary aim of the Irish Volunteers formed in 1913?
To oppose the Ulster Volunteer Force and ensure enactment of the Third Home Rule Bill
What was the result of the December 1918 general election in Ireland?
The separatist Sinn Féin party won with 47% of the vote and a majority of seats
What was the main concern of most unionists in late 19th- and early 20th-century Ireland?
Being a minority under a Catholic-dominated Irish Parliament
What was the primary goal of the Home Rule movement in late 19th-century Ireland?
Restoration of an Irish Parliament
What was the response of unionists to the campaign for Home Rule in the late 19th century?
Resisted both self-government and independence for Ireland
What was the goal of the Repeal Association's campaign in the late 19th century?
To repeal the 1801 Union
What was the primary concern of the formerly republican Presbyterians in late 19th-century Ireland?
To be part of a 'loyal' Protestant community
Study Notes
The Troubles in Northern Ireland
- The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was predominantly Protestant and known for sectarianism and police brutality.
- The August 1969 riots led to the British Army's longest operation in Northern Ireland.
- "Peace walls" were constructed to separate communities, and the British Army's neutrality was questioned after events like Bloody Sunday in 1972.
- The main participants in the conflict included republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and political activists.
- More than 3,500 people were killed in the Troubles, with civilians comprising 52% of the deaths.
- The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 led to paramilitary ceasefires and restored self-government to Northern Ireland.
- Sporadic violence has persisted post-Agreement, including punishment attacks and organized crime involvement.
- The term "troubles" has been historically used to describe violent conflicts, including in 17th-century Ireland and the early 20th-century Irish revolutionary period.
- The 1609 Plantation of Ulster led to conflict between native Catholics and Protestant settlers, resulting in religious conflicts and Anglican dominance in Ireland.
- The Penal Laws curtailed the rights of non-conformists, leading to competition for land and tensions between communities.
- The Orange Order, established in 1795, aimed to uphold the Protestant faith and loyalty to the heirs of William of Orange.
- The Acts of Union 1800 abolished the Irish Parliament and incorporated Ireland into the United Kingdom.
The Troubles in Northern Ireland
- The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was predominantly Protestant and known for sectarianism and police brutality.
- The August 1969 riots led to the British Army's longest operation in Northern Ireland.
- "Peace walls" were constructed to separate communities, and the British Army's neutrality was questioned after events like Bloody Sunday in 1972.
- The main participants in the conflict included republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and political activists.
- More than 3,500 people were killed in the Troubles, with civilians comprising 52% of the deaths.
- The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 led to paramilitary ceasefires and restored self-government to Northern Ireland.
- Sporadic violence has persisted post-Agreement, including punishment attacks and organized crime involvement.
- The term "troubles" has been historically used to describe violent conflicts, including in 17th-century Ireland and the early 20th-century Irish revolutionary period.
- The 1609 Plantation of Ulster led to conflict between native Catholics and Protestant settlers, resulting in religious conflicts and Anglican dominance in Ireland.
- The Penal Laws curtailed the rights of non-conformists, leading to competition for land and tensions between communities.
- The Orange Order, established in 1795, aimed to uphold the Protestant faith and loyalty to the heirs of William of Orange.
- The Acts of Union 1800 abolished the Irish Parliament and incorporated Ireland into the United Kingdom.
"The Troubles in Northern Ireland" Quiz: Test your knowledge of the historical and political events that shaped the conflict in Northern Ireland, including key participants, significant events, and the impact of the Good Friday Agreement. Learn about the complexities of the conflict, including the role of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, the construction of "peace walls," and the persistence of violence post-Agreement.
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