Northern Ireland Politics and History
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Government of Ireland Act 1920?

It partitioned Ireland and established the state of Northern Ireland.

What is the definition of 'sectarian'?

Narrow-minded.

Define 'power-sharing'.

A system of governance where all major segments of society are provided with ongoing power.

What is the meaning of 'internment'?

<p>Imprisonment without trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was 'The Troubles'?

<p>The Troubles was a long term conflict in NI that began in the autumn of 1969.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NICRA stand for?

<p>Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly describe the features of a 'Welfare State'.

<p>The Welfare State included old-age pensions, increased social welfare benefits, a free health service, free secondary education, and an increase in local authority housing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Gerrymandering'?

<p>Gerrymandering is the process of redrawing legislative boundaries to benefit the party in power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'bigot'?

<p>A person who irrationally, unfairly and intolerantly dislikes other people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were agreed upon in the Good Friday Agreement?

<p>An elected Assembly in NI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the RUC?

<p>A mostly Protestant police force that protected the unionist state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Sunningdale Agreement?

<p>The Sunningdale Agreement was unsuccessful in achieving its goal of establishing a power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the B-Specials?

<p>A part-time, armed force known as the Ulster Special Constabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'conscription'.

<p>Compulsory military service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main agreement reached in the Hillsborough Agreement?

<p>PM Margaret Thatcher and Taosieach Garret Fitzgerald agreed that 'any change in the status of Northern Ireland would only come about with the consent of a majority of the people of northern Ireland'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as 'Doctor No'?

<p>Ian Paisley.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Government of Ireland Act 1920

  • Created the Northern Ireland state.
  • Partitioned Ireland.

Sectarianism

  • Narrow-minded.
  • Based on prejudice.
  • Intolerance of different groups.

Power-sharing

  • System where all major social groups share governance.
  • Ensures equal representation.

Internment

  • Imprisonment without trial.

'The Troubles'

  • Long-lasting conflict in Northern Ireland, starting in autumn 1969.

NICRA

  • Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association.

Welfare State

  • Increased social benefits (pensions).
  • Free healthcare introduced.
  • Free secondary education.
  • More local housing.

Gerrymandering

  • Redrawing voting districts for political advantage.

Bigot

  • Intolerant attitude towards others.
  • Irrational dislike of different ideas, people, etc.

The Good Friday Agreement

  • Agreement by leaders of unionist and nationalist parties.
  • Established an elected Assembly in Northern Ireland.
  • Created an Executive (government) with shared power.
  • Encouraged cross-border cooperation between North and South.

RUC

  • Royal Ulster Constabulary.
  • Mostly Protestant police force.

The Sunningdale Agreement

  • 1973 attempt to form a power-sharing executive.
  • Also included a cross-border Council of Ireland.
  • Failed to reach goals.

B-Specials

  • Armed, part-time police force (Ulster Special Constabulary).

Conscription

  • Compulsory military service.

Hillsborough Agreement

  • 1985 agreement by UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Taoiseach Garret Fitzgerald.
  • Stated change in NI would only occur with consent of Northern Ireland majority.

'Doctor No'

  • Nickname for Ian Paisley.

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Description

Explore key events and concepts related to Northern Ireland's political landscape, from the Government of Ireland Act 1920 to the Good Friday Agreement. This quiz covers topics such as sectarianism, power-sharing, and the impact of the welfare state. Test your knowledge on these fundamental aspects of Irish history and governance.

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