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Questions and Answers
What was a significant action taken by Gov. Camilo de Polavieja regarding the manifesto?
What was a significant action taken by Gov. Camilo de Polavieja regarding the manifesto?
- It was authorized for publication.
- It was distributed widely to the public.
- It was banned from being printed. (correct)
- It was modified for clarity.
During the trial of Rizal, which military building hosted the proceedings?
During the trial of Rizal, which military building hosted the proceedings?
- Cuartel de España (correct)
- Fort Santiago
- Intramuros Courthouse
- Plaza de armas
What was one of the recommendations made by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's custody?
What was one of the recommendations made by Judge Advocate General Peña regarding Rizal's custody?
- He should be released immediately.
- He should be given bail.
- He must be allowed to travel.
- He must be held in prison under necessary security. (correct)
What term describes the type of trial that Rizal experienced, characterized by predetermined outcomes?
What term describes the type of trial that Rizal experienced, characterized by predetermined outcomes?
Which of the following was NOT part of the actions recommended for Rizal's properties?
Which of the following was NOT part of the actions recommended for Rizal's properties?
Who presided over the military court that judged Rizal?
Who presided over the military court that judged Rizal?
Which notable individual was present in the courtroom during Rizal's trial?
Which notable individual was present in the courtroom during Rizal's trial?
Which was a specific charge reiterated against Rizal by the prosecuting attorney?
Which was a specific charge reiterated against Rizal by the prosecuting attorney?
What primary evidence types were presented against Rizal during the investigation?
What primary evidence types were presented against Rizal during the investigation?
Who endorsed Rizal's case to Governor Camilo de Polavieja?
Who endorsed Rizal's case to Governor Camilo de Polavieja?
Who were some of the individuals providing testimonial evidence against Rizal?
Who were some of the individuals providing testimonial evidence against Rizal?
What was the main message of Rizal's 'Manifesto to the People'?
What was the main message of Rizal's 'Manifesto to the People'?
On what date did Rizal arrive in Manila before his preliminary investigation began?
On what date did Rizal arrive in Manila before his preliminary investigation began?
During the preliminary investigation, how long did it last before the trial process began?
During the preliminary investigation, how long did it last before the trial process began?
What was the role of Judge Advocate Colonel Francisco Olive during the investigation?
What was the role of Judge Advocate Colonel Francisco Olive during the investigation?
What significant event occurred two days after the preliminary investigation ended?
What significant event occurred two days after the preliminary investigation ended?
What was the main purpose of Rizal's writings while in Hong Kong?
What was the main purpose of Rizal's writings while in Hong Kong?
Which of the following best describes La Liga Filipina?
Which of the following best describes La Liga Filipina?
What significant achievement did Rizal accomplish relating to his mother's health?
What significant achievement did Rizal accomplish relating to his mother's health?
What was Rizal's sentiment regarding the election fiasco mentioned in his correspondence?
What was Rizal's sentiment regarding the election fiasco mentioned in his correspondence?
What was Rizal's strategy for advocating change among Filipinos?
What was Rizal's strategy for advocating change among Filipinos?
How did Rizal's medical practice contribute to his reputation?
How did Rizal's medical practice contribute to his reputation?
What approach did Rizal take in his appeal 'A La Nacion Española'?
What approach did Rizal take in his appeal 'A La Nacion Española'?
What is implied by the mention of government spies following Rizal?
What is implied by the mention of government spies following Rizal?
Study Notes
The Trial of Rizal
- The trial of Rizal began on December 26, 1896, in Cuartel de España, a military building.
- Rizal was not allowed to know his accusers, and the trial was seen as a pre-determined verdict.
- The court was composed of seven military officers, led by Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona.
- Present at the trial were Jose Rizal, six other officers in uniform, Lt. Taviel de Andrade, Judge Advocate Capt. Rafael Dominguez, Lt. Enrique de Alcocer (Prosecuting Attorney) and Josephine Bracken.
- Judge Advocate Dominguez opened the trial.
- Atty. Alcocer reiterated the charges against Rizal, urging the court to sentence him to death.
The Investigation and Trial
- The preliminary investigation on Rizal began on November 20, 1896.
- Rizal was presented with two types of evidence - documentary and testimonial.
- The documentary evidence consisted of fifteen exhibits.
- The testimonial evidence was comprised of oral proofs provided by; Martin Constantino, Aguedo del Rosario, Jose Reyes, Moises Salvador and Jose Dizon.
- Dominador Gomez spoke on behalf of the Pilaristas.
Rizal's Manifesto
- On December 15, 1896, Rizal wrote a controversial letter "the manifesto" addressed to his countrymen, from within his cell at Fort Santiago.
- It denounced bloody struggle, and promoted education and industry as the best path towards independence.
- The manifesto is often known by the phrase: “Hindi kasagutan ang madugong labanan, karunungan ang sagot sa kalayaan” (“Bloody struggle is not the answer, wisdom is the answer to freedom”).
- The Manifesto was a letter denouncing bloody struggle, and promoting education and industry as the best means to acquire independence.
Rizal's Life in Dapitan
- Rizal had a successful medical practice, earning him popularity amongst Asians and Europeans.
- His friends sent him books and equipment to support his work.
- Rizal successfully restored his mother's eyesight.
La Liga Filipina
- Rizal founded La Liga Filipina, a civic society aimed at promoting self-help and unity.
- Rizal sought to achieve change through legal means, and was against a violent struggle.
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Description
Explore the details surrounding the trial of Jose Rizal, which commenced on December 26, 1896. This quiz covers the key figures involved, the type of evidence presented, and the military context of the proceedings. Understand the implications of the trial on Rizal's fate and its historical significance.
