The Stroop Task and Cognitive Processes
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Questions and Answers

Which task did Sternberg's Memory Search experiment involve?

  • Deciding yes or no
  • Perceiving a stimulus
  • Comparing a stimulus to memory (correct)
  • Responding to a stimulus

What happens if the number of items in a memory set is reduced?

  • Accuracy increases
  • Response time becomes faster (correct)
  • Accuracy decreases
  • Response time becomes slower

What is an exhaustive search in Sternberg's Memory Search task?

  • Searching randomly in memory
  • Searching the entire memory set (correct)
  • Searching only a few items in memory
  • Searching half of the memory set

Why is the search process in Sternberg's Memory Search task considered automatic?

<p>Because it happens quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the automatic search process in Sternberg's Memory Search task is stopped?

<p>Response time increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to look at each item in the memory set in Sternberg's Memory Search task?

<p>38 milliseconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be manipulated in Sternberg's Memory Search task?

<p>The number of items in the memory set (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'mask' a letter in Sternberg's Memory Search task?

<p>To hide the letter with a pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage would take longer if the perception stage is manipulated in Sternberg's Memory Search task?

<p>Perceiving the stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it easier for our brains to search through all items in the memory set in Sternberg's Memory Search task?

<p>Because it decreases response time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task measures the automaticity of cognitive processes?

<p>Stroop Task (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Stroop Task?

<p>To demonstrate the difficulty in stopping an automatic cognitive process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental condition is expected to be faster than the control condition in the Stroop Task?

<p>Experimental Condition 1: Color word matches ink color (BLUE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental condition is expected to be slower than the control condition in the Stroop Task?

<p>Experimental Condition 2: Color of word does not match ink color (GREEN) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chronometric methodology measure in cognitive psychology?

<p>Reaction time/response time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach does cognitive psychology take to understand complex mental events?

<p>Reductionist Approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the control condition in the Stroop Task?

<p>Nonwords (XXXXX) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cognitive processes does the Stroop Task measure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to measure the degree of processing required to perform a task in the Stroop Task?

<p>Reaction time/response time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of controlled lab experiments in cognitive psychology?

<p>To isolate and control for other factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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