Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
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Questions and Answers

Which component of love is characterized by feelings of closeness, bondedness, and warmth towards another person?

  • Commitment
  • Infatuation
  • Liking (correct)
  • Passion

What type of love combines passion and commitment but lacks intimacy?

  • Infatuated love
  • Empty love
  • Romantic love
  • Fatuous love (correct)

In which type of love is the passion component present, but the intimacy and decision/commitment components are not?

  • Infatuated love (correct)
  • Liking
  • Romantic love
  • Empty love

According to Sternberg, what type of love involves a high degree of physiological arousal, such as increased heartbeat or hormonal secretions?

<p>Infatuated love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of love is the decision/commitment component present, but the intimacy and passion components are not?

<p>Empty love (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, what are the three fundamental components of love?

<p>Intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of love relationship is characterized by the presence of only the intimacy component, without passion or decision/commitment?

<p>Liking (or friendship) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a love relationship when there is too great an investment in one component rather than the others, or if one component is missing?

<p>The relationship becomes unbalanced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sternberg describe as nonlove?

<p>When none of the three components of love are present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Liking

Characterized by closeness, bondedness, and warmth towards another person.

Fatuous love

Combines passion and commitment but lacks intimacy.

Infatuated love

Passion present, but intimacy and decision/commitment are absent.

Infatuated love - arousal

High physiological arousal (e.g., increased heartbeat, hormones).

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Empty love

Decision/commitment present, but intimacy and passion are absent.

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Sternberg's 3 components

Intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment.

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Friendship (as love)

Love with only intimacy, no passion or commitment.

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Unbalanced relationship

Occurs when investment in one component outweighs others, or a key component is missing.

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Nonlove

Absence of all three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.

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Love components

Intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment

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Love relationship imbalance

Occurs when one component of love is missing or too great an investment is made in one.

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Passion

Strong attraction, desire, and intense emotion in a relationship.

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Commitment

Decision to maintain a relationship, supporting and loving another person.

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Intimacy

Closeness, bondedness, and warmth toward another person.

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Sternberg's Theory

A model of love that describes relationships based on intimacy, passion and commitment.

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Love

Complex emotion involving intimacy, passion and commitment.

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Study Notes

Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

  • Liking involves feelings of closeness, bondedness, and warmth towards the other person, without feelings of intense passion or long-term commitment.

Components of Love

  • Three components of love: intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment.
  • These components interact in different ways to create various kinds of love.

Types of Love

  • Nonlove: when none of the three components of love are present in a relationship.
  • Liking (or friendship): when the intimacy component of love is present, but the passion and decision/commitment components are not.
  • Infatuated love: when the passion component of love is present, but the intimacy and decision/commitment components are not.
  • Fatuous love: combines passion and commitment, but lacks intimacy.
  • Empty love: when the decision/commitment component of love is present, but the intimacy and passion components are not.
  • Romantic love: (incomplete information)

Characteristics of Love

  • True (or consummate) love is achieved when all three components are present.
  • Relationships can become unbalanced if there is too great an investment in one component rather than the others or if one component is missing.

Interesting Phenomena

  • In some societies, empty love may be the first stage of a long-term relationship (e.g., in an arranged marriage).
  • "Love at first sight" is characterized by a high degree of psychophysiological arousal, but lacks true depth.

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Description

Learn about the three essential components of love according to Sternberg's triangular theory, which are crucial in understanding the dynamics of different types of love relationships. Explore how the components interact and affect the balance of love.

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