Patho- Digestive Diseases
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of exudative diarrhea?

  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Bloating and distention
  • Purulent, bloody stools that continue during fasting (correct)

Which condition is commonly associated with chronic gastritis?

  • Anemia (correct)
  • Gastric inflammation
  • Peptic ulcer disease
  • Hypokalemic alkalosis

What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis?

  • Corticosteroid use
  • Smoking
  • H. pylori infection (correct)
  • Alcohol consumption

Which blood type is most commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?

<p>Blood type O (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most commonly affected by duodenal ulcers?

<p>20-40 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is Crohn disease more common in?

<p>Females (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal tract is responsible for mechanical and chemical digestion?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

<p>Regulated absorption of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the gastrointestinal tract is involved in the propulsion of waste?

<p>Large intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major functions of the gastrointestinal system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal tract is responsible for the regulated secretion of hormones, enzymes, lubricants, and water?

<p>Duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the microbiome in the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Microbiome functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the stomach?

<p>Neutralizing the chyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

<p>Control of fluidity of feces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of diarrheal disease?

<p>Inflammatory diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of children under 5 years of age who die annually due to diarrheal diseases worldwide?

<p>1.5 to 2 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can change the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiome?

<p>Exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the aggregate of all microbiota residing on or within tissues?

<p>Microbiome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sphincter in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

<p>Ileocecal valve/sphincter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the GI tract contains the myenteric (Auerbach’s) nerve plexus?

<p>Longitudinal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system controls the enteric nervous system (ENS)?

<p>Extrinsic Control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva?

<p>Submandibular and parotid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of HCl in the stomach?

<p>Provides optimal pH for pepsin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the production of HCl and pepsinogen in the stomach?

<p>Gastrin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by full thickness inflammation, 'skip' lesions, and luminal narrowing on X-ray?

<p>Crohn's Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease involves primarily the rectum and only affects the mucosa?

<p>Ulcerative Colitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with a strong correlation to diet and frequently arises from benign adenoma precursors?

<p>Colon Cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has a peak incidence in the 10-12 year age group and is characterized by diffuse pain that becomes localized, with rebound tenderness and guarding?

<p>Appendicitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by episodes of pain, diarrhea, fever, and can lead to 'short bowel syndrome' due to multiple surgeries?

<p>Crohn's Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has a poor prognosis for stage II, with metastasis usually present at diagnosis and a 5-year survival rate of 60%?

<p>Oral Squamous Cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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