Patho- Digestive Diseases

BlissfulPanther avatar
BlissfulPanther
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

30 Questions

Which of the following is a characteristic of exudative diarrhea?

Purulent, bloody stools that continue during fasting

Which condition is commonly associated with chronic gastritis?

Anemia

What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis?

H. pylori infection

Which blood type is most commonly associated with peptic ulcer disease?

Blood type O

Which age group is most commonly affected by duodenal ulcers?

20-40 years

Which gender is Crohn disease more common in?

Females

Which part of the gastrointestinal tract is responsible for mechanical and chemical digestion?

Stomach

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Regulated absorption of nutrients

Which region of the gastrointestinal tract is involved in the propulsion of waste?

Large intestine

What are the major functions of the gastrointestinal system?

All of the above

Which part of the gastrointestinal tract is responsible for the regulated secretion of hormones, enzymes, lubricants, and water?

Duodenum

What is the function of the microbiome in the gastrointestinal tract?

Microbiome functions

Which of the following is NOT a function of the stomach?

Neutralizing the chyme

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Control of fluidity of feces

Which of the following is NOT a category of diarrheal disease?

Inflammatory diarrhea

What is the estimated number of children under 5 years of age who die annually due to diarrheal diseases worldwide?

1.5 to 2 million

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can change the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiome?

Exercise

What is the term for the aggregate of all microbiota residing on or within tissues?

Microbiome

Which of the following is NOT a sphincter in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

Ileocecal valve/sphincter

Which layer of the GI tract contains the myenteric (Auerbach’s) nerve plexus?

Longitudinal muscle

Which nervous system controls the enteric nervous system (ENS)?

Extrinsic Control

Which pair of salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva?

Submandibular and parotid

What is the function of HCl in the stomach?

Provides optimal pH for pepsin

What stimulates the production of HCl and pepsinogen in the stomach?

Gastrin

Which disease is characterized by full thickness inflammation, 'skip' lesions, and luminal narrowing on X-ray?

Crohn's Disease

Which disease involves primarily the rectum and only affects the mucosa?

Ulcerative Colitis

Which disease is associated with a strong correlation to diet and frequently arises from benign adenoma precursors?

Colon Cancer

Which disease has a peak incidence in the 10-12 year age group and is characterized by diffuse pain that becomes localized, with rebound tenderness and guarding?

Appendicitis

Which disease is characterized by episodes of pain, diarrhea, fever, and can lead to 'short bowel syndrome' due to multiple surgeries?

Crohn's Disease

Which disease has a poor prognosis for stage II, with metastasis usually present at diagnosis and a 5-year survival rate of 60%?

Oral Squamous Cancer

Test your knowledge on the mechanics of digestion and the stomach's role in the process. Learn about gastric erosion, the gastric mucosal barrier, stomach muscles, peristaltic contractions, and the potential effects of excessive loss of gastric fluids.

Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards

Convert your notes into interactive study material.

Get started for free

More Quizzes Like This

Patho 1- Cell Injury and Death
20 questions
patho test 4
169 questions

patho test 4

BrighterDahlia avatar
BrighterDahlia
PATHO FINAL-
165 questions

PATHO FINAL-

BrighterDahlia avatar
BrighterDahlia
Patho 2 test 2: The Renal System
167 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser