The Social Exchange Theory in Caregiver/Adult Relationships
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Questions and Answers

According to the Social Exchange Theory, what determines whether a relationship is maintained?

  • The level of emotional attachment
  • The similarity of interests
  • The evaluation of benefits vs costs (correct)
  • The frequency of communication

    • According to the Social Learning Theory, what influences one's tendency to remain in a relationship?

  • The partner's income level
  • The number of shared activities
  • The physical attractiveness of the partner
  • One's subjective feelings of satisfaction (correct)

    • According to Jacobson & Margolin, what is the marital relationship best thought of as?

  • A result of genetic compatibility
  • A static and unchanging bond
  • A process of circular and reciprocal sequences of behavior and consequences (correct)
  • A series of compromises and sacrifices

    • What is one of the challenges of change in long-term relationships?

    <p>Reduced relationship satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Social Exchange Theory, what is social behavior based on?

    <p>An exchange process (give and take)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Social Learning Theory view the marital relationship as?

    <p>A process of circular and reciprocal sequences of behavior and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the General Social Survey (GSS), what percentage of the total population is classified as a couple without children?

    <p>47.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of couples with children in a family nucleus?

    <p>62.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Gottman's research, what is the ratio of positive to negative exchanges during conflict resolutions in a low-risk group?

    <p>+/- 5:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in relationship conflicts?

    <p>Criticism, defensiveness, contempt, stonewalling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some predictors of relationship breakdowns?

    <p>Harsh start-ups, negative thoughts, emotional disengagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strategies mentioned in relationship therapy to create strong, lasting relationships?

    <p>Building love maps, turning towards each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Sally get upset with Derick?

    <p>Because he failed to take responsibility for household tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Derick accuse Sally of?

    <p>Being compulsive with household matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Sally and Derick argue before Derick left to pick up dinner?

    <p>10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Derick do after apologizing for his error?

    <p>Attacked Sally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sally explain upset her?

    <p>Derick's failure to take responsibility for household tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Derick accuse Sally of making?

    <p>A big deal out of a simple mistake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Derick do before storming out?

    <p>Defended his record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sally and Derick argue about?

    <p>Household tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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