The Social Construction of Illness

Disease is a biological condition, while illness is the social meaning of that condition.

Social Constructionism focuses on how cultural and historical factors shape our understanding of the world. It emphasizes the social aspects of knowledge and meaning.

Conflict Theory suggests that power relationships and inequalities are central to understanding social interactions.

Cultural factors, like beliefs and values, can influence medical knowledge and assumptions.

Illness experiences are described as subjective stories, meaning they are unique to each individual.

The biomedical model emphasizes objectivity in the study and treatment of disease, focusing on biological factors.

Acupuncture's effectiveness as a medical treatment is questioned due to a lack of strong scientific evidence.

Acupuncture is a potential tool for pain management, particularly in the context of the opioid crisis.

Biomedicine makes assumptions about the body and health that are influenced by cultural perspectives, potentially overlooking other approaches.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies seek credibility through scientific research, professional organization support, and consumer acceptance.

Some argue that psychedelic counselors should have firsthand experience with psychedelics to understand their potential effects and guide patients effectively.