Health and Medicine in Social Organization
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of health and medicine according to the introduction?

  • Major social institutions with resources and manpower (correct)
  • Individual health and personal well-being
  • Western scientific medicine and its techniques
  • Disease management and treatment

    • What is health defined as?

  • Perfect physical and mental well-being
  • A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
  • A normality with illness as deviance (correct)
  • Absence of illness

    • Why is categorizing mental health as a disease difficult?

  • Because it is not measurable
  • Because it is not biologically based
  • Because it is subjective
  • Because it does not reduce fertility or lifespan (correct)

    • What is the implication of the subjective view of health?

    <p>Health is immeasurable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is normal according to the text?

    <p>A range of variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is abnormal?

    <p>Never experiencing symptoms of illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption in the concept of 'Disease as Deviance'?

    <p>Sick people are morally tainted and responsible for their misfortune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core idea behind the concept of 'Health as Balance or Homeostasis'?

    <p>Health is a state of internal equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of health according to the 'Health as Function' concept?

    <p>The ability to do things and function freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea behind the 'Biomedical Model'?

    <p>Health is opposed to disease or illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Doctrine of Specific Etiology' in the 'Biomedical Model'?

    <p>The idea that all disease is caused by identifiable agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of the 'Biomedical Model'?

    <p>It is too simplistic and doesn't account for biological adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the 'Health as Balance or Homeostasis' and 'Health as Function' concepts?

    <p>One views health as a state of balance, while the other views health as a state of function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common thread among the concepts of 'Health as Balance or Homeostasis', 'Health as Function', and 'Health as State or Status'?

    <p>They all view health as a complex and dynamic concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health and Medicine in Social Organization

    • Health and medicine are integral parts of social organization, requiring significant resources and manpower to manage and promote health systems.
    • There is an emphasis on Western scientific medicine, but non-Western systems of belief need to be incorporated.

    Defining Health

    • Health is often defined as a normality, with illness as deviance, but normality differs for everyone, and there is no single test to prove a body is "normal".
    • There is a range of normal variability, and whatever falls outside of that can be considered ill health, but the range is difficult to determine.

    Health as Absence of Illness

    • Historically, those who are healthy are seen as not being biologically disadvantaged, with a focus on length of life and fertility.
    • Categorizing mental health as a disease has been challenging, as it doesn't fit into the reduced lifespan or fertility framework.

    Normal Illness

    • Health can be viewed as a subjective experience, defined by personal perception of symptoms and feelings of illness.
    • Experiencing no symptoms of ill health ever is abnormal, as there is always some symptom of illness present.
    • The perception of health and illness varies between individuals and depends on the circumstances.

    Health as Balance or Homeostasis

    • The concept of health relies on the idea of homeostasis, where the body is actively involved in developing ill health.
    • Restoring normality requires internal equilibrium, which when disturbed, causes illness.
    • Disease is seen as a state of discord and disturbance of function.

    Health as Function

    • Health can be defined as the ability to function freely, with incapacity seen as ill health.
    • This definition is tricky, as it depends on individual and situational requirements, and can lead to categorizing people into fit and unfit categories.

    Health as State or Status

    • Health can be seen as a temporary or permanent longer-term state, but all ill health cannot be forced into dichotomous categories.
    • Health is not a stock or capital that can increase or decrease.

    The Biomedical Model

    • The biomedical model views health as opposed to disease or illness, with an emphasis on individual habits, diet, etc.
    • This model is institutionalized and embodied through law and administration.
    • The biomedical model prioritizes scientific observation over subjective symptoms and relies on principles like the doctrine of specific etiology.

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    Description

    Exploring the role of health and medicine in social organization, including the importance of incorporating non-Western beliefs. Defining health and normality in a diverse context.

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