CH 2: The significance of seeds
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the seed coat?

  • To facilitate seed dispersal
  • To provide nutrients to the embryonic plant
  • To induce seed dormancy
  • To protect the embryonic plant from desiccation, physical damage, and microbial invasion (correct)
  • What is the embryonic shoot called?

  • Cotyledon
  • Hypocotyl
  • Plumule (correct)
  • Radicle
  • How do seeds contribute to genetic diversity?

  • By cloning their parent plants
  • By undergoing random mutations
  • By inheriting the same genetic traits as their parent plants
  • By inheriting a unique combination of genetic traits through sexual reproduction (correct)
  • Which of the following is not a seed dispersal mechanism?

    <p>Clonal propagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of seed dormancy?

    <p>To prevent seeds from germinating under unfavorable conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of seed banks?

    <p>To preserve seed viability for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a cultivated seed crop?

    <p>Sorghum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of endemic seeds?

    <p>They offer gluten-free alternatives and culinary diversity in regions across the globe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to ecological resilience?

    <p>By inheriting a unique combination of genetic traits through sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the embryonic root called?

    <p>Radicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do seeds play in the propagation of plant species?

    <p>Seeds serve as genetic repositories for plant species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are seeds formed?

    <p>Seeds are formed from the fertilized ovules of plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cotyledons?

    <p>Cotyledons are the embryonic leaves within a seed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are monocotyledon and dicotyledon seeds classified?

    <p>Based on the number of cotyledons they possess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cotyledons in seeds?

    <p>To provide nourishment to the growing plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of seeds in sustaining biodiversity?

    <p>Seeds serve as a means of preserving genetic diversity across plant species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key components of seed anatomy?

    <p>Cotyledons, endosperm, and embryo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monocotyledons differ from dicotyledons in terms of floral structures?

    <p>Dicotyledons have a broader range of floral structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of seeds in the sustenance of fauna?

    <p>Seeds serve as a source of food for many animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons?

    <p>Monocotyledons have a single cotyledon, while dicotyledons have two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of seed banks in preserving biodiversity?

    <p>Storing seeds at low humidity levels and sub-zero temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some seeds enter dormancy?

    <p>To synchronize their emergence with optimal growth conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of seeds in ensuring ecological resilience?

    <p>Guarding genetic diversity and adaptive traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to culinary diversity?

    <p>By offering gluten-free alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do seed dispersal mechanisms help plant populations?

    <p>By facilitating colonization of new territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do seed banks store seeds at low humidity levels and sub-zero temperatures?

    <p>To preserve seed viability for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of seeds' adaptations for dispersal?

    <p>Ensuring colonization of new territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do seeds exhibit dormancy?

    <p>To withstand adverse conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to the propagation of plant species?

    <p>By fostering variability within plant populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the seed coat (testa)?

    <p>Safeguarding the embryonic plant within the seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of seeds in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Seeds play a pivotal role in the propagation of plant species and sustaining biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are seeds classified based on the number of cotyledons?

    <p>Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of monocotyledon plants?

    <p>Unique vascular arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cotyledons in seeds?

    <p>Nutrient storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monocotyledons differ from dicotyledons in terms of floral structures?

    <p>Monocotyledons have floral parts in multiples of three, while dicotyledons have a broader range of floral structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of seed dormancy?

    <p>Seed dormancy allows seeds to germinate under optimal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of seeds?

    <p>Production of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons in terms of vascular arrangement?

    <p>Monocotyledons have a unique vascular arrangement, while dicotyledons have a simpler vascular arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to genetic diversity?

    <p>Seeds carry genetic material from both parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the seed coat?

    <p>Protection against environmental stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the plumule in the seed's journey toward maturity?

    <p>Enabling photosynthetic endeavors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mechanism employed by plants to ensure seed dispersal across vast distances?

    <p>Ballistic ejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seed banks contribute to the preservation of botanical heritage and genetic wealth?

    <p>By storing seeds from both crop plants and wild relatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an endemic seed that enriches local diets and cultural traditions?

    <p>Sorghum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some seeds enter dormancy until environmental conditions become favorable?

    <p>To synchronize their emergence with optimal growth conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the radicle in the seed's early development?

    <p>To anchor the germinating seedling and facilitate nutrient uptake from the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does seed dispersal contribute to the propagation of plant species?

    <p>By colonizing new territories and evading competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do monocotyledon and dicotyledon seeds play in ensuring ecological resilience?

    <p>By fostering variability within plant populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the seed coat (testa) in seed development?

    <p>To ensure the embryo's viability by guarding against desiccation, physical damage, and microbial invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to the enrichment of local culinary traditions?

    <p>By providing gluten-free alternatives and culinary diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monocotyledon and dicotyledon seeds differ in terms of floral structures?

    <p>Monocotyledons have floral parts in multiples of three, while dicotyledons have floral parts in multiples of four.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the seed coat (testa) in seed anatomy?

    <p>To protect the embryo from damage and desiccation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to the resilience of terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>By dispersing and colonizing new environments, ensuring the survival of plant species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common mechanism for seed dormancy?

    <p>The presence of a chemical inhibitor, preventing germination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seed banks benefit from storing seeds at low humidity levels and sub-zero temperatures?

    <p>To prevent germination and maintain seed viability for extended periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the significance of cotyledons in seed anatomy?

    <p>They are the primary source of energy for the growing embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seeds contribute to genetic diversity in plant populations?

    <p>By facilitating the exchange of genetic material through sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of seeds in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Participating in the carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seed dispersal mechanisms benefit plant populations?

    <p>By allowing seeds to colonize new environments, reducing competition for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of dicotyledon plants?

    <p>Floral parts in multiples of four and a broad range of floral structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a factor contributing to the seed's ability to ensure genetic diversity?

    <p>Asexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a reason why seeds are able to withstand periods of adversity and synchronize their emergence with optimal growth conditions?

    <p>Temperature tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a benefit of storing seeds at low humidity levels and sub-zero temperatures in seed banks?

    <p>Enhancing germination rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a role of seeds in contributing to culinary innovation and diversity?

    <p>Supporting the propagation of genetically modified crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a common seed dispersal mechanism employed by plants?

    <p>Buoyancy-assisted dispersal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the embryonic shoot (plumule) within the seed?

    <p>Contributes to anchoring the germinating seedling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a seed storage organ utilized by dicotyledonous plants?

    <p>Hypocotyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of the seed coat (testa)?

    <p>Mitigating the risk of seed deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a common cultivated seed crop used as a staple food source worldwide?

    <p>Potato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a benefit of endemic seeds in contributing to culinary diversity and tradition?

    <p>Supporting the propagation of genetically modified crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cotyledons in monocotyledon seeds?

    <p>To store nutrients for the developing embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the vascular arrangement in monocotyledons?

    <p>Vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the cotyledon-based classification of common seed crops?

    <p>Maize, rice, and wheat are monocotyledons; beans, peas, and peanuts are dicotyledons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the radicle in the seed's early development?

    <p>To anchor the seedling in the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of seeds in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>To aid in pollination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monocotyledons differ from dicotyledons in terms of floral structures?

    <p>Monocotyledons have floral parts in multiples of three, while dicotyledons have floral parts in multiples of four or five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an endemic seed that enriches local diets and cultural traditions?

    <p>Quinoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons in terms of vascular arrangement?

    <p>Monocotyledons have scattered vascular bundles, while dicotyledons have vascular bundles arranged in a circular pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of seed dormancy in the context of genetic diversity?

    <p>Seed dormancy allows seeds to germinate at different times, contributing to genetic diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of seeds in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Seeds contribute to genetic diversity, ecological resilience, and serve as a food source for animals, while also aiding in soil erosion prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

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