The Rutherford Nuclear Model Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who proposed the Rutherford Nuclear model?

  • Ernest Rutherford (correct)
  • J.J. Thomson
  • James Chadwick
  • Niels Bohr

What did the Rutherford Nuclear model conclude about the atom?

  • The atom is a cloud of positive charge with electrons dispersed within it.
  • The atom is a solid sphere with a positive charge distributed throughout.
  • The atom consists of a small, dense, positively charged nucleus with electrons orbiting around it. (correct)
  • The atom is composed of protons and neutrons with electrons embedded within the nucleus.

What was the major drawback of the Rutherford Nuclear model?

  • It failed to account for the existence of neutrons.
  • It couldn't explain the emission of light from atoms.
  • It couldn't explain the stability of the atom. (correct)
  • It disregarded the presence of electrons in the atom.

What is the equation for the force experienced by an alpha particle due to electrostatic repulsion as it approaches the nucleus?

<p>$F = \frac{kZe^2}{r^2}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the kinetic energy of an alpha particle at a distance $r$ from the nucleus?

<p>$KE = \frac{kZe^2}{2r}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closest distance an alpha particle can approach the nucleus before it is turned back?

<p>$r = \frac{kZe^2}{2E}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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