The Rowlatt Act and Gandhiji's Response
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of Gandhiji's satyagraha launched in 1919?

  • To support the Imperial Legislative Council
  • To promote economic reforms in India
  • To oppose the Rowlatt Act (correct)
  • To strengthen British rule in India
  • What significant action did Mahatma Gandhi propose as the starting point for the satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act?

  • A rally on 15 March
  • A hartal on 6 April (correct)
  • A peaceful march to the parliament
  • A petition to the British government
  • What powers did the Rowlatt Act give to the government?

  • Permitted detention of political prisoners without trial (correct)
  • Enabled the establishment of new political parties
  • Facilitated the promotion of civil rights
  • Allowed public assembly without restrictions
  • How did Indian members of the Imperial Legislative Council respond to the Rowlatt Act?

    <p>They unanimously opposed it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the civil disobedience Gandhi advocated against the Rowlatt Act?

    <p>Non-violent civil disobedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Rowlatt Act and Gandhiji's Response

    • The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, granted the British government in India extensive powers to detain individuals without trial for up to two years.
    • This Act was passed despite strong opposition from Indian members of the Imperial Legislative Council.
    • The Act was seen as a tool to suppress political dissent and activities.
    • Gandhiji, inspired by the success of the Champaran Satyagraha, launched a nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act.
    • He called for non-violent civil disobedience, with the hartal (general strike) on April 6th, 1919, serving as the starting point.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the Rowlatt Act of 1919 and the significant response from Gandhiji, who initiated a nationwide satyagraha. Learn about the historical context, the Act's implications for political dissent, and the impact of non-violent protests. Test your knowledge of this pivotal moment in Indian history.

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