The Role of RNA

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Which molecule is believed to have been the original information-storage molecule in the earliest forms of life on Earth?

RNA

What is the term used to describe the hypothesis that RNA was the original information-storage molecule in early life?

RNA world hypothesis

What is one of the key cellular processes in which RNA is involved?

DNA replication

What remarkable property does RNA share with DNA?

Ability to store information

Who conducted experiments to show how RNA could have evolved the ability to catalyze a simple reaction?

Jack W. Szostak

Which molecule was isolated and tested for its ability to catalyze reactions in the experiment described in the text?

RNA

What happened to the RNA molecules that functioned best in each round of the experiment?

They were replicated

How did the efficiency of the RNA catalysts change with each generation in the experiment?

They increased

What is the main reason why many scientists believe RNA played a key role in the origin of life?

RNA can store information

Why do cells now use DNA for information storage and processing?

DNA is more stable than RNA

Test your knowledge on the role of RNA in early cells and its unique properties as both an information storage molecule and a catalyst in this insightful quiz.

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