The Role of RNA
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Questions and Answers

Which molecule is believed to have been the original information-storage molecule in the earliest forms of life on Earth?

  • RNA (correct)
  • DNA
  • Protein
  • Enzyme

What is the term used to describe the hypothesis that RNA was the original information-storage molecule in early life?

  • DNA world hypothesis
  • RNA world hypothesis (correct)
  • Protein world hypothesis
  • Enzyme world hypothesis

What is one of the key cellular processes in which RNA is involved?

  • DNA replication (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Cell division

What remarkable property does RNA share with DNA?

<p>Ability to store information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted experiments to show how RNA could have evolved the ability to catalyze a simple reaction?

<p>Jack W. Szostak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule was isolated and tested for its ability to catalyze reactions in the experiment described in the text?

<p>RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the RNA molecules that functioned best in each round of the experiment?

<p>They were replicated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the efficiency of the RNA catalysts change with each generation in the experiment?

<p>They increased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why many scientists believe RNA played a key role in the origin of life?

<p>RNA can store information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cells now use DNA for information storage and processing?

<p>DNA is more stable than RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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