Genetic Information and RNA Molecules Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of mutation is described as a 'nonsense mutation'?

  • A frameshift mutation
  • A missense mutation
  • A silent mutation
  • A nonsense mutation (correct)

Which of the following statements best describes an adaptation that promotes an organism's chance to survive and reproduce?

  • Chance to survive
  • Chance to reproduce
  • Chance to survive and reproduce (correct)
  • None of the above

The criterion used to determine if an organism is a new species is primarily based on which of the following?

  • Physical traits
  • Time
  • Reproduction (correct)
  • Geography

Where are most fossils typically found?

<p>Sedimentary rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe Darwin's theory of natural selection?

<p>Populations tend to replicate in minimal numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes?

<p>mRNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the sequence of three bases in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid?

<p>Codon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the process of transcription take place in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogen base is found in RNA molecules instead of thymine, which is present in DNA?

<p>Uracil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a change or error in the genetic code of an organism?

<p>Mutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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